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Does Tennessee Have Text to 911?

Published in Emergency Services 3 mins read

Yes, Text to 911 service is available in Tennessee, but its availability varies by location within the state. It is not uniformly implemented across all jurisdictions.

While emergency communication centers across Tennessee are working towards widespread adoption of this crucial service, residents should be aware that it may not be operational in every county or city. The presence of Text to 911 depends on the specific emergency communication district (ECD) serving a particular area.

Understanding Text to 911 in Tennessee

Many areas in Tennessee have successfully implemented Text to 911 capabilities, allowing individuals to send text messages to emergency services when making a voice call is not feasible or safe. This service is a vital tool for enhancing accessibility and safety in various emergency scenarios.

Key Points on Availability:

  • Jurisdictional Implementation: The decision and capability to offer Text to 911 largely rest with individual 911 centers and their respective local governments.
  • Local Information: If a jurisdiction supports Text to 911, local emergency services typically provide outreach materials and public information to inform residents of its availability and proper use.
  • Checking Availability: To determine if Text to 911 is available in your specific location, it is recommended to check with your local 911 center or visit the official website of the Tennessee Emergency Communications Board for current information on implemented areas. You can often find a list of participating counties or instructions on how to verify.

When to Use Text to 911

The primary guideline for contacting 911 remains "Call if you can, text if you can't." Texting 911 is designed for situations where a voice call is impossible or unsafe.

When to Use Text to 911 (If Available) When to Prioritize Calling 911
If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech impaired. If you can speak safely and clearly.
If speaking would put you in danger (e.g., active shooter, domestic violence). To provide the most accurate location and detailed information quickly.
In a medical emergency where you cannot speak (e.g., choking, severe injury). To allow the 911 operator to hear background noises for additional context.
In a situation where a landline is unavailable and cell service is poor but supports texting. When you have a clear voice connection and can speak freely.

Important Considerations for Texting 911

While Text to 911 offers significant advantages, it also comes with certain limitations that users should be aware of:

  • Location Accuracy: Determining the exact location of a text message can sometimes be less precise than a voice call, especially if you are not using a device with GPS enabled. Always provide your location details clearly in the text.
  • Media Sharing: Currently, most Text to 911 systems do not support sending photos or videos. Stick to text-only messages.
  • Language Support: Text to 911 services typically operate only in English.
  • Service Reliability: Text messages can be subject to delays or may not go through in areas with poor cellular reception.
  • Emergency Use Only: Like voice calls, Text to 911 should only be used for actual emergencies. Prank texts or non-emergency messages can tie up vital resources.

For more information on Text to 911 services and their availability, residents are encouraged to consult their local emergency services or visit the Tennessee Emergency Communications Board website. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) provides general guidelines and information about Text-to-911 technology.