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Why does the new John Deere have no DEF?

Published in Engine Technology 3 mins read

The new John Deere JD18 engine does not require Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) because it incorporates advanced combustion technology that eliminates the need for aftertreatment systems. This innovation simplifies fluid management for operators.

Understanding the JD18 Engine's DEF-Free Design

John Deere has introduced its JD18 engine, which features a revolutionary combustion technology. This breakthrough allows the engine, particularly in the 522 – 676 kW (700 – 907 hp) power range, to operate without the need for an aftertreatment system. Consequently, the reliance on Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is entirely removed, offering significant operational advantages.

This design means that users have one less fluid to manage, streamlining maintenance and reducing operational complexities. The absence of DEF is a direct result of the engine's inherent ability to meet emissions standards through its sophisticated internal combustion processes, rather than relying on external chemical treatments.

Benefits of Eliminating DEF

The removal of DEF requirements brings several key advantages for equipment owners and operators:

  • Reduced Operational Complexity: Users no longer need to monitor, purchase, or refill DEF tanks, simplifying daily operations.
  • Lower Running Costs: Eliminating DEF consumption translates directly into reduced material costs over the lifetime of the engine.
  • Increased Uptime: Without the need for DEF refills or potential issues related to DEF quality and system maintenance, equipment can operate for longer periods without interruption.
  • Simplified Maintenance: Fewer fluids mean fewer points of maintenance and fewer potential sensor or system failures related to DEF.

Comparison: Engines with and Without DEF

Feature Traditional Engines (with DEF) New John Deere JD18 Engine (without DEF)
DEF Requirement Required for emissions compliance Not Required
Aftertreatment Typically includes SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) for DEF No Aftertreatment System
Fluid Management Diesel and DEF Diesel Only
Operational Simplicity More complex with additional fluid monitoring Significantly simpler, fewer fluids to manage
Power Range Varied 522 – 676 kW (700 – 907 hp)

The Technology Behind No DEF

The core reason for the JD18's DEF-free operation is its new combustion technology. While specific details of the technology are proprietary, it signifies a leap in engine design that optimizes the combustion process itself. This internal optimization effectively reduces harmful emissions at the source, negating the necessity for external exhaust gas treatment systems like those that utilize DEF.

For more information on this innovative engine, you can explore details about the Expanded Power Potential With JD18 on the John Deere international website.

Practical Implications for Operators

For operators using equipment powered by the JD18 engine, this means a more straightforward experience. The focus can shift entirely to fuel management, without the added concern of a separate exhaust fluid system. This enhancement not only improves the convenience of use but also contributes to the overall efficiency and reliability of John Deere machinery in demanding applications.