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Is police singular or plural?

Published in English Grammar 2 mins read

"Police" is grammatically a plural noun and is always followed by a plural verb.

Understanding the Plurality of "Police"

Despite not ending in '-s' like most regular plural nouns, "police" inherently refers to a group of individuals – the collective body of law enforcement officers. This collective meaning dictates its grammatical function as a plural noun in English.

When you use "police," you are referring to a group of people, not a single person. If you need to refer to one person, you would use terms like "police officer," "policeman," or "policewoman."

Key Characteristics

  • Collective Noun: It functions as a collective noun representing multiple individuals within the police force.
  • Always Takes a Plural Verb: Regardless of context, the verb accompanying "police" must be in its plural form.

Examples:

  • Correct: The police are investigating the incident thoroughly. (Not: "The police is investigating.")
  • Correct: Local police have increased their presence in the area. (Not: "Local police has increased.")
  • Correct: The police were called to the scene immediately. (Not: "The police was called.")

Nouns Similar to "Police"

"Police" belongs to a specific category of nouns that appear singular in form but are consistently treated as plural in meaning, always taking a plural verb. These nouns often refer to groups of people or animals.

Noun Description Example Usage
Police A group of law enforcement officers The police are well-trained.
Cattle Domesticated bovine animals The cattle are grazing peacefully.
Children Young human beings (plural of 'child') My children love to read.
People Human beings in general Many people believe in fairness.
Infantry Soldiers who fight on foot as a unit The infantry were deployed to the front line.
Poultry Domestic fowl kept for eggs or meat (e.g., chickens, ducks) The poultry are kept in a large coop.
Gentry People of good social position; the landed class The local gentry were known for their hospitality.

Understanding these grammatical distinctions is crucial for accurate and clear communication in English.