The past tense of the verb "to arise," from which "arises" is derived, is arose.
"Arises" is the third-person singular form of the present simple tense (e.g., it arises). As an irregular verb, "arise" follows a unique pattern for its past tenses, rather than simply adding "-ed."
Understanding the Verb "Arise"
The verb "arise" is an irregular verb in English. This means its past simple and past participle forms do not follow the standard pattern of adding "-ed" to the base form. Understanding its various forms is crucial for correct usage.
Key Forms of "Arise"
Here's a breakdown of the principal parts of the verb "arise":
| Verb Form | Example Usage |
|---|---|
| Base Form (Infinitive) | arise |
| Simple Past | arose |
| Past Participle | arisen |
| Present Simple (3rd Person Singular) | arises |
| Present Participle (Gerund) | arising |
Using "Arose" in Sentences
The simple past form, arose, is used to describe an action that happened and was completed in the past.
- Example 1: A problem arose during the meeting yesterday.
- Example 2: A strong wind arose suddenly, causing the trees to sway.
- Example 3: When the sun arose, the fog began to clear.
Using "Arisen" in Sentences
The past participle form, arisen, is used with auxiliary verbs like "have," "has," or "had" to form perfect tenses, or as an adjective.
- Example 1 (Present Perfect): Many challenges have arisen since the project started.
- Example 2 (Past Perfect): Before anyone noticed, a misunderstanding had arisen.
- Example 3 (Passive Voice): The situation, once arisen, became difficult to control.
Using "Arises" in Sentences
The form "arises" is used for the third-person singular (he, she, it, or a singular noun) in the present simple tense, indicating a habitual action or a general truth.
- Example 1: A new opportunity often arises from unexpected situations.
- Example 2: Conflict arises when there are disagreements.
- Example 3: The sun arises in the east every morning.
For more information on irregular verbs and their forms, you can consult reliable grammar resources such as the Cambridge Dictionary.
