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What is the past tense of bind?

Published in English Grammar 3 mins read

The past tense of "bind" is bound.

Understanding the Verb "Bind" and Its Past Tense

The verb "bind" is an irregular verb, which means its past tense and past participle forms do not follow the typical "-ed" ending. Instead, it changes its internal vowel. Both the simple past tense and the past participle of "bind" are bound.

For example:

  • Past Tense: Yesterday, he bound the books with string.
  • Past Participle: The prisoner had been bound tightly.

Meanings and Applications of "Bind"

The verb "bind" has a rich semantic range, extending beyond its literal sense of tying.

Core Meanings

  1. To Tie or Fasten: This is the most direct and common understanding. It involves securing something with a cord, rope, or similar material.
    • Example: She bound her long hair into a neat ponytail.
  2. To Hold Together: To cause elements or components to adhere or stick to each other, forming a cohesive unit.
    • Example: The cement mixture helps to bind the bricks together.
  3. To Obligate or Restrict: To place someone under a legal, moral, or emotional obligation or constraint.
    • Example: The contract will bind both parties to its terms.

"Bind" and Emotional Connection

Beyond physical and legal constraints, "bind" can also describe the creation of a profound connection or emotional attachment. This usage emphasizes the strong, often enduring ties that can form between individuals or groups, reflecting a deep sense of commitment or unity.

  • Example: Their shared experiences during the crisis bound them together in an unbreakable bond.

Conjugation of "Bind"

Here’s a clear breakdown of the main forms of the verb "bind":

Verb Form Example
Base Form bind
Simple Past Tense bound
Past Participle bound
Present Participle binding
Third Person Singular binds

Practical Examples of "Bound" in Sentences

Understanding how to use "bound" correctly is key to clear communication.

  • As a Simple Past Tense Verb:

    • The carpenter bound the planks with strong clamps overnight.
    • The ancient oath bound the knights to protect the realm.
    • He felt bound by his conscience to tell the truth.
  • As a Past Participle (with a helping verb or as an adjective):

    • The old manuscripts had been carefully bound in leather.
    • She was bound by her promise to secrecy.
    • The package was securely bound with several layers of tape.
    • The ship was bound for international waters. (Here, "bound" means destined or heading towards, a common idiomatic usage derived from being tied to a destination.)

Common Phrases and Idioms with "Bound"

"Bound" frequently appears in various idiomatic expressions:

  • Bound to happen: Indicates that something is inevitable or certain to occur.
    • Example: With such a strong storm approaching, power outages were bound to happen.
  • Bound by law/contract: Signifies a legal obligation or contractual requirement.
    • Example: As per the agreement, they are bound by the non-disclosure clause.
  • Bound for (a destination): Means heading towards a specific place.
    • Example: The train is bound for the capital city.

Mastering the use of "bound" enhances both your understanding and application of English grammar, particularly for irregular verbs.