The past tense of the verb "extend" is extended. This form is used for the simple past tense, indicating an action that was completed at a specific time in the past.
Understanding the Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense, also known as the preterite, is one of the most common verb tenses in English. It is used to describe actions, events, or states that occurred and finished in the past. For regular verbs like "extend," the simple past tense is formed by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb.
Conjugation of "Extend" in the Simple Past Tense
The verb "extend" is a regular verb, meaning its simple past and past participle forms are created by adding "-ed" to the base form. Below is the conjugation for "extend" in the simple past tense for all subjects:
| Subject | Simple Past Tense |
|---|---|
| I | extended |
| You | extended |
| He, She, It | extended |
| We | extended |
| They | extended |
As you can see, the form extended remains consistent across all persons and numbers, making it straightforward to use.
Practical Examples of "Extended" in Sentences
Using "extended" correctly helps clearly convey past actions. Here are several examples illustrating its usage in different contexts:
- Time:
- The project deadline was extended by two weeks due to unforeseen circumstances.
- She extended her stay in Paris for another three days.
- Physical Reach/Distance:
- He extended his hand to greet the new colleague.
- The bridge extended across the wide river, connecting the two towns.
- Scope/Application:
- The company extended its services to include international shipping.
- Their influence extended far beyond the local community.
- Offer/Invitation:
- They extended an invitation to all their family members for the celebration.
- The bank extended a loan offer with favorable terms.
"Extended" as a Past Participle
It's also important to note that "extended" serves as the past participle of the verb "extend." The past participle is used in various grammatical structures, including:
- Perfect Tenses:
- Present Perfect: "We have extended our warmest wishes."
- Past Perfect: "They had extended the invitation before we arrived."
- Future Perfect: "By tomorrow, we will have extended the branch's operating hours."
- Passive Voice:
- "The deadline was extended by the manager."
- "The offer has been extended to all new customers."
- As an Adjective:
- "This is an extended version of the original report."
- "The family provided extended care for their elder."
For further understanding of English verb tenses and conjugations, you can explore resources like the Cambridge Dictionary's guide to verbs.
