Putting on back horse boots correctly ensures your horse's protection and comfort during exercise or turnout. The key is to position them properly and secure all straps firmly, allowing the boot to sit just around the fetlock.
Understanding Back Horse Boots
Back horse boots, also known as hind boots, are essential pieces of equine protective gear designed to shield a horse's lower hind legs from impacts, scrapes, and strains. They are commonly used during various activities, including:
- Jumping: To protect against knocks from poles or other obstacles.
- Dressage: Offering support and protection during intricate movements.
- Turnout: Guarding against self-inflicted injuries or accidents in the paddock.
- Trail Riding: Protecting against brush, rocks, and other environmental hazards.
Choosing the right type of boot—such as splint boots, fetlock boots, or cross-country boots—is crucial, as each offers specific areas of protection.
Step-by-Step Guide to Putting on Back Horse Boots
Follow these steps to correctly apply back horse boots, ensuring a secure and comfortable fit:
1. Prepare Your Horse and Boots
Before starting, ensure both your horse's legs and the boots are clean. Dirt or debris trapped under the boot can cause rubbing and discomfort. Brush off any mud or dirt from the horse's lower legs and check the inside of the boots for foreign objects.
2. Position the Boot Correctly
Stand beside your horse's hind leg, facing forward. Pick up the horse's leg if needed, or simply position the boot carefully. The boot should be placed so that any protective padding or reinforced areas cover the inside of the cannon bone or the fetlock joint, depending on the boot type. Ensure the boot is facing the correct direction, with any shaped areas aligning naturally with the contours of the leg.
3. Secure the Straps
Most back boots utilize hook-and-loop (velcro) closures. It's crucial to secure both the under and over velcro straps to ensure the boot is firmly in place. Start by gently securing the inner or lower strap, then proceed to the outer or upper straps. Pull each strap snugly but not overly tight. You should be able to slide a finger easily between the strap and the horse's leg.
4. Adjust for Optimal Fit
Once all straps are fastened, gently pull the boot down into its final position. The boot should sit just around the fetlock joint, providing protection without hindering the horse's natural movement or causing pressure points above the joint.
5. Check the Fit
After securing the boot, always double-check the fit:
- Snugness: The boot should be snug enough not to slip or twist, but loose enough not to restrict blood flow or cause irritation.
- Rotation: Try to rotate the boot slightly. If it spins too easily, it's too loose. If it's difficult to move, it might be too tight.
- Coverage: Ensure all intended areas of the leg are properly covered by the boot.
Repeat this process for the other hind leg. For consistency, many riders apply boots to the same leg first each time.
Best Practices for Using Horse Boots
- Consistency: Always put boots on in the same manner to ensure proper fit every time.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your boots regularly to prevent dirt buildup, which can irritate the horse's skin. Most boots can be hosed off or machine washed.
- Inspect for Wear: Periodically check boots for damage, tears, or worn-out straps. Damaged boots offer less protection and can pose a risk.
- Don't Over-Tighten: Overtightening can cause pressure sores, restrict circulation, and lead to discomfort or even lameness.
- Acclimation: If your horse is new to boots, introduce them gradually during short periods of activity.
Common Types of Back Horse Boots
| Boot Type | Primary Protection Area | Common Use Cases | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fetlock Boots | Fetlock joint | Jumping, everyday riding | Lightweight, often cup-shaped, impact protection |
| Splint Boots | Inside of the cannon bone | Jumping, reining, turnout | Protects against striking, often padded |
| Sports Medicine Boots | Tendons and ligaments | High-impact activities, support | Neoprene or synthetic material, full leg wrap |
| Cross-Country Boots | Full lower leg, impact, water | Eventing, endurance | Durable, often waterproof, extensive coverage |
Understanding how to properly fit and use back horse boots is a crucial aspect of responsible equine care, contributing significantly to your horse's well-being and performance. For more detailed information on equine leg protection, consult resources from organizations like the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF).
