Polo wraps are essential pieces of equine equipment primarily used to provide support and protection for a horse's lower legs. They safeguard against hits and impacts that can occur during training and exercise, and they are also valuable for reducing swelling when a horse is resting.
Understanding the Primary Functions of Polo Wraps
Polo wraps, typically made from fleece or similar stretchy materials, serve multiple critical purposes in horse care and training. Their design allows them to be snugly, yet carefully, wrapped around a horse's cannon bone, fetlock, and pastern area.
- Leg Support: They offer mild compression and support to the tendons and ligaments in the lower leg, which can be beneficial during strenuous activities. This support helps to stabilize the structures and reduce strain.
- Protection Against Impact: During various equestrian activities, horses can accidentally strike their own legs or be impacted by external objects. Polo wraps act as a barrier, protecting the delicate structures of the lower leg from scrapes, bruises, and minor injuries. This is particularly crucial during disciplines involving quick movements, turns, or obstacles.
- Swelling Reduction: Beyond active use, polo wraps can be applied to a horse's legs at night or during periods of inactivity (like stall rest) to help reduce or prevent swelling that might occur when the horse is standing still. The gentle compression aids in circulation and fluid management.
- Warmth and Circulation: The wraps can help keep leg muscles and tendons warm, especially in colder weather or during warm-up, which can improve elasticity and reduce the risk of injury.
- Absorbing Sweat: In some cases, wraps can help absorb sweat and keep the leg cleaner during exercise, though they should always be removed and cleaned promptly afterward.
When to Utilize Polo Wraps
Polo wraps are versatile and can be incorporated into a horse's routine for various situations.
- Daily Training and Schooling: They are a common sight in everyday flatwork, dressage, and general schooling sessions to provide consistent support and protection.
- Turnout (with Caution): Some owners may use wraps for short periods during turnout, particularly for horses prone to injury or swelling. However, they require careful monitoring to prevent slipping, heat buildup, or getting caught on objects.
- Stall Rest or Layup: When a horse is recovering from an injury or on extended stall rest, wraps can be part of a veterinarian-prescribed regimen to manage swelling and provide comfort.
- Traveling: While not their primary use, some owners use wraps during transportation to offer mild protection and support, though shipping boots are generally preferred for more robust protection.
It's crucial to understand that polo wraps are primarily for light to moderate protection and support. For high-impact activities like jumping or cross-country, more robust protective boots are often recommended. Learn more about general horse leg care from resources like the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA).
The Importance of Proper Application
The effectiveness and safety of polo wraps heavily depend on their correct application. Incorrect wrapping can do more harm than good, potentially causing tendon damage, discomfort, or restricted circulation.
Here are key considerations for proper polo wrap application:
- Clean Legs: Always apply wraps to clean, dry legs to prevent skin irritations and rubs.
- Smooth and Even: Wrap smoothly and evenly, avoiding wrinkles or bumps that could create pressure points.
- Consistent Tension: Apply with consistent, firm tension. It should be snug enough not to slip but not so tight that it restricts circulation.
- Direction: Typically, wraps are applied from front to back, outside to inside, following the natural curve of the leg.
- Coverage: Ensure the wrap covers from just below the knee (or hock) down to the fetlock, providing adequate coverage for the cannon bone, tendons, and suspensory ligaments.
- Velcro Placement: The Velcro fastener should always be on the outside of the leg and facing backward to reduce the chance of it coming undone.
For visual guides and detailed instructions, reputable sources like Equus Magazine or professional equestrian trainers often provide helpful tutorials.
Polo Wraps vs. Other Leg Protection
While polo wraps are highly useful, they are just one type of leg protection available. Understanding their differences from other options is key to choosing the right gear for specific activities.
| Feature | Polo Wraps | Sport Boots (e.g., Splint Boots, Tendon Boots) |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Soft, stretchy fleece or similar fabric | Neoprene, leather, synthetic materials, sometimes hard shells |
| Protection Level | Moderate against scrapes, bruises, minor impacts | Stronger against direct impact, brushing, splints |
| Support Level | Mild to moderate compression and support | Primarily impact protection; minimal direct support |
| Application | Requires skill and time for proper wrapping | Quick and easy with Velcro or buckle fasteners |
| Heat Buildup | Can trap heat if left on too long or in hot weather | Varies by design; many offer ventilation |
| Typical Use | Flatwork, schooling, stall rest (for swelling) | Jumping, trail riding, turnout, intense schooling |
| Washability | Easily machine washed and dried | Often require wiping clean or hand washing |
Potential Risks and Considerations
While beneficial, improper use of polo wraps can lead to problems. Awareness of these risks is crucial for responsible horse care.
- Tendon Damage: The most significant risk is applying wraps too tightly, which can impede blood flow and cause severe damage to tendons and ligaments.
- Heat Buildup: Wraps can trap heat, especially in warm weather or during intense exercise. Excessive heat can be detrimental to delicate leg structures. Always remove wraps promptly after exercise.
- Rubbing and Sores: If wraps are applied unevenly, are dirty, or left on for too long, they can cause rubs, skin irritation, or sores.
- Slipping/Unraveling: Poorly applied wraps can slip down the leg, posing a tripping hazard, or unravel completely, making them ineffective.
- Getting Caught: Loose wraps can get caught on obstacles, fences, or even the horse's other legs, leading to injury.
Regularly check your horse's legs for any signs of heat, swelling, or sensitivity after using wraps. For more insights into equine health and safety, organizations like the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF) offer valuable resources.
