The root word for "unexplainable" is explain.
"Unexplainable" is a complex word that can be broken down into three main parts: a prefix, a root word, and a suffix. Understanding these components helps to fully grasp its meaning and origin.
Deconstructing "Unexplainable"
To understand "unexplainable" thoroughly, it's essential to examine each of its building blocks:
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Prefix: un-
The prefix "un-" is added to the beginning of a word to reverse its meaning or denote negation. In this context, it signifies "not" or "the opposite of." -
Root Word: explain
This is the core of the word, carrying its fundamental meaning. The word "explain" itself originates from the Latin root explanare, which means "to make clear" or "to make plain." It refers to the act of making something comprehensible or providing reasons for an action or phenomenon. -
Suffix: -able
The suffix "-able" is attached to the end of a word to indicate capacity, ability, or suitability. When appended to a verb, it often means "capable of being" or "fit to be."
When these parts are combined, "unexplainable" literally translates to "not able to be explained," or something that is "not capable of being made clear or plain."
Etymological Breakdown
The journey of "explain" from Latin to modern English highlights its core function: to bring clarity.
| Word Part | Type | Meaning | Origin (for Root) |
|---|---|---|---|
| un- | Prefix | Not; the opposite of | Old English |
| explain | Root | To make clear or make plain | Latin (explanare) |
| -able | Suffix | Capable of; able to be; fit to be | Latin (-abilis) |
This structure is common in the English language, allowing for the creation of new words by combining existing morphemes.
Practical Insights into Word Formation
Analyzing words like "unexplainable" provides a clearer understanding of how English vocabulary is built.
- Prefixes for Negation: Beyond "un-", other common prefixes like "in-", "dis-", and "non-" also denote negation or opposition (e.g., inaccurate, disagree, non-existent).
- Suffixes for Ability: The "-able" suffix is incredibly versatile. It can be found in a multitude of words, such as:
- Readable: Able to be read.
- Understandable: Capable of being understood.
- Enjoyable: Capable of providing enjoyment.
- Root Words as Core Meaning: The root often provides the fundamental concept, with prefixes and suffixes modifying or elaborating on that core meaning. Understanding common roots can significantly expand one's vocabulary and comprehension.
In essence, "unexplainable" describes anything that defies an explanation, remaining a mystery or beyond current understanding, directly stemming from the core meaning of "explain."
