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What fish did humans evolve from?

Published in Evolutionary Biology 1 min read

Humans evolved from an ancient fish ancestor, a significant example being Tiktaalik.

Tiktaalik: A Crucial Evolutionary Link

Approximately 375 million years ago, a remarkable ancient fish named Tiktaalik played a pivotal role in the evolutionary lineage leading to humans. This creature is considered a key transitional fossil, bridging the gap between fish and early four-legged land animals.

Tiktaalik's unique anatomy showcased a blend of fish and tetrapod (four-limbed animal) characteristics. It possessed several fundamental features that would eventually become integral to human anatomy:

  • Shoulders
  • Elbows
  • Wrists
  • A neck, allowing its head to move independently of its body
  • Many other basic parts that laid the groundwork for the skeletal structures seen in later terrestrial vertebrates, including humans.

This ancient fish represents a critical step in the journey of life from water to land, demonstrating how features essential for life on land began to develop even before animals fully left aquatic environments. Its existence provides valuable insight into our deep evolutionary history, underscoring our connection to ancient aquatic life.