Ragtime music was chosen for The Sting primarily because the film's director, George Roy Hill, was a profound admirer of the genre and believed its inherent humor and distinctive style were a perfect fit for the movie's tone and 1930s setting.
The iconic soundtrack, largely composed by Scott Joplin and adapted by Marvin Hamlisch, became synonymous with the film, contributing significantly to its charm and enduring popularity.
The Director's Vision and Personal Connection
Director George Roy Hill had a strong personal connection to ragtime, a love cultivated through intimate exposure to the music. He was a staunch admirer of ragtime, an appreciation deepened by listening to piano sessions performed by his son and nephew. This personal affinity played a crucial role in his decision to integrate the genre into the fabric of The Sting.
When planning the movie, Hill consciously decided to incorporate ragtime compositions. He was particularly keen on utilizing the unique sense of humor that ragtime displayed, believing it would enhance the film's lighthearted yet cunning narrative.
Why Ragtime Was the Perfect Fit
The choice of ragtime went beyond just the director's preference; it was a strategic artistic decision that resonated on multiple levels:
- Period Authenticity: The Sting is set in the 1930s, a period when ragtime, though its peak was earlier, still resonated with the era's entertainment and cultural memory. Its distinctive syncopated rhythms immediately transport the audience to the world of speakeasies, con artists, and grand schemes.
- Thematic Resonance: The film revolves around a sophisticated con, filled with elaborate plans, witty banter, and unexpected twists. Ragtime's lively, often playful, and slightly mischievous character perfectly mirrored the movie's mood and the cleverness of its protagonists. As Hill observed, the music possessed a "sense of humor" that complemented the film's comedic and engaging elements.
- Enhancing Suspense and Lightness: While the film deals with serious stakes, ragtime keeps the tone buoyant and engaging. Its upbeat tempo can build tension in a lighthearted way, making even the most intricate plot points feel like an exciting game rather than a grim struggle.
- Memorable Soundtrack: The use of Scott Joplin's compositions, particularly "The Entertainer," catapulted ragtime back into mainstream popularity. The soundtrack, arranged by Marvin Hamlisch, earned an Academy Award, solidifying ragtime's place in cinematic history and creating an indelible link between the music and the movie.
Impact and Legacy
The decision to feature ragtime prominently not only enriched The Sting but also had a significant cultural impact. It introduced a new generation to the timeless beauty and intricate rhythms of ragtime, sparking a revival of interest in the genre. The film's musical score is often cited as one of the greatest in cinema, demonstrating how perfectly chosen music can elevate a cinematic experience.
Ragtime, with its lively melodies and intricate patterns, became more than just background noise; it was an active participant in the storytelling, setting the pace, reflecting the characters' ingenuity, and reinforcing the playful yet intelligent spirit of The Sting.
