The length of an AK rifle varies significantly depending on the specific model and its stock configuration. For popular variants like the AK-47, the overall length is approximately 87 cm (34 inches), while a more modern rifle such as the AK-103 measures around 94.3 cm (37.1 inches). Many AK models also feature folding stocks, allowing for a much shorter profile when collapsed.
The "AK" designation refers to a family of assault rifles based on the original design by Mikhail Kalashnikov. Over decades, numerous variants have been developed, each with slight modifications in design, materials, and dimensions. Understanding the specific model is crucial when inquiring about an AK's length.
Specific Lengths of Popular AK Models
To illustrate the differences, here's a comparison of the dimensions for two well-known AK models: the classic AK-47 and the modern AK-103.
| Feature | AK-47 | AK-103 |
|---|---|---|
| Barrel length | 41.5 cm (16.3 in) | 41.5 cm (16.3 in) |
| Overall length | 87 cm (34 in) | 94.3 cm (37.1 in) |
| Length with shortened stock | N/A | 70.5 cm (27.8 in) side-folding stock |
| Weight (loaded magazine) | 4.78 kg (10.5 lb) | 4.1 kg (9.0 lb) |
(Note: Lengths can vary slightly based on specific manufacturing batches or accessories.)
Key Dimensions and Considerations
When discussing the length of an AK, several dimensions are important:
- Overall Length: This refers to the total length of the rifle with the stock extended, from the muzzle to the buttstock. It's the standard measurement for handling and storage.
- Barrel Length: This is the length of the barrel itself, from the chamber to the muzzle. While both the AK-47 and AK-103 share the same barrel length of 41.5 cm (16.3 inches), their overall lengths differ due to design changes in the receiver and stock.
- Length with Shortened/Folded Stock: Many modern AK variants, like the AK-103, come with side-folding stocks. This feature significantly reduces the rifle's overall footprint, making it more compact for transport or close-quarters combat. For the AK-103, the length with the stock folded is 70.5 cm (27.8 inches).
The type of stock—whether fixed, under-folding, or side-folding—is the primary factor contributing to variations in overall length among different AK models. Older models typically featured fixed wooden stocks, while newer versions often incorporate polymer side-folding stocks for enhanced versatility.
Why Length Matters
The length of a rifle impacts several aspects of its utility:
- Maneuverability: Shorter rifles with folding stocks are generally easier to handle in confined spaces, such as vehicles, urban environments, or when clearing buildings.
- Portability: A more compact rifle is easier to transport and conceal.
- Accuracy (Longer Sight Radius): While barrel length is a primary factor in ballistic performance, a longer overall rifle can sometimes offer a slightly longer sight radius for iron sights, potentially aiding in precision shooting over distance.
- Balance and Ergonomics: The overall length and weight distribution affect how the rifle feels and handles for the user. Different lengths might suit different body types or operational needs.
For more information on the history and evolution of the AK platform, you can explore resources like the AK-47 Wikipedia page.
