If you hear gasps when checking for breathing, this is a critical sign that the person's heart may not be functioning correctly, and you should immediately begin chest compressions.
Understanding Gasping Breathing
When someone is unresponsive and you hear gasps, noisy, or irregular breathing, it's a serious indicator. These sounds, often described as agonal breathing, are not considered normal breathing. They typically suggest that the heart is experiencing significant issues and may have stopped effectively pumping blood.
- What are gasps? Gasps can sound like infrequent, labored breaths, snorting, gurgling, or moaning. They might appear as though the person is trying to breathe but isn't taking in enough air.
- Why is it important? Hearing gasps signifies a medical emergency, often indicating cardiac arrest. The brain and other vital organs are not receiving enough oxygen, making prompt action crucial.
Immediate Actions When Hearing Gasps
It is vital to recognize that gasping is not effective breathing and should be treated as if the person is not breathing at all. Your immediate response can make a life-saving difference.
Steps to Take:
- Call for Emergency Help: Immediately call your local emergency number (e.g., 999, 911). If possible, have someone else make the call while you prepare to act.
- Begin Chest Compressions: Do not delay. Start chest compressions without waiting to see if the gasping stops or changes.
- Position: Lay the person on their back on a firm surface.
- Hand Placement: Place the heel of one hand in the center of their chest, between the nipples. Place your other hand on top of the first, interlocking your fingers.
- Compression Depth: Push hard and fast, compressing the chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) for adults, and no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm).
- Rate: Aim for a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
- Minimize Interruptions: Continue compressions until emergency medical services arrive, an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available, or the person shows clear signs of recovery.
- Consider an AED: If an AED is available, turn it on and follow its voice prompts. The AED can analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an electric shock if needed.
| Symptom | Interpretation | Immediate Action |
|---|---|---|
| Unresponsive with Gasps | Heart may not be working properly; considered not breathing. | Start chest compressions immediately. |
| Unresponsive with No Breathing | Heart may not be working properly. | Start chest compressions immediately. |
For more comprehensive guidance on first aid for someone unresponsive and not breathing, you can refer to resources from reputable organizations. Learn first aid for someone unresponsive and not breathing.
