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Why is a weather loach called a weather loach?

Published in Fish Behavior 2 mins read

A Weather Loach is called a weather loach due to its remarkable ability to seemingly "predict" changes in atmospheric pressure that often precede storms.

The Weather Loach's Unique Predictive Behavior

These fascinating freshwater fish, also known as Dojo Loaches or Oriental Weatherfish (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), earned their common name from observations of their distinct behavioral changes prior to significant weather events.

How They "Predict" Weather

The key to their "prediction" lies in their sensitivity to changes in barometric pressure. As atmospheric pressure drops, which typically occurs before a storm, Weather Loaches react to these subtle environmental shifts.

  • Sensitivity to Pressure: Their bodies are highly attuned to fluctuations in air pressure.
  • Erratic Swimming: In response to these changes, they exhibit a noticeable increase in activity, often swimming erratically or frantically all over their aquarium or pond. This unusual behavior is a strong indicator of an approaching storm.
  • Increased Activity: They may dart around, swim to the surface repeatedly, or become generally more agitated than usual.

Observing Weather Loach Behavior

Behavior Type Typical Day Behavior Pre-Storm Behavior
Activity Level Calm, often resting at the bottom or exploring leisurely. Highly agitated, darting rapidly, swimming erratically.
Swimming Pattern Smooth, deliberate movements, sometimes burying in substrate. Frantic movements, swimming all over the tank, often near the surface.
Interaction Generally peaceful, might ignore other fish. Increased restlessness, seemingly "nervous" or "excited."

This unique sensitivity makes the Weather Loach a natural barometer, giving them their distinctive and apt name. While not a precise scientific instrument, their behavior has been widely noted by aquarists and pond keepers as an interesting natural phenomenon.

For more information on these intriguing fish, you can explore resources like Wikipedia's entry on Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.