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What disqualifies you from getting food stamps?

Published in Food Stamp Disqualification 4 mins read

Several factors can disqualify an individual or household from receiving food stamps, officially known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), even if they are in need. These disqualifications often relate to income and asset levels, immigration status, work requirements, and specific life circumstances.

Key Disqualifying Factors for SNAP Eligibility

While income and asset limits are primary considerations for SNAP eligibility, certain individuals or groups are ineligible regardless of their financial situation. Understanding these criteria is crucial for anyone seeking food assistance.

1. Exceeding Income and Asset Limits

The most common reason for disqualification is having household income or assets above the federally and state-manddetermined limits. These limits vary based on household size and are typically updated annually.

  • Gross Monthly Income: Generally, a household's gross monthly income must be at or below 130% of the federal poverty level.
  • Net Monthly Income: After certain deductions (like childcare or medical expenses for the elderly/disabled), a household's net income usually must be at or below 100% of the federal poverty level.
  • Assets: Most households must have countable assets (like money in bank accounts) below a certain threshold (e.g., \$2,750), while households with an elderly or disabled member often have a higher asset limit (e.g., \$4,250).

2. Immigration Status

Immigration status is a significant determinant of SNAP eligibility.

  • Undocumented Immigrants: Individuals who do not have a documented immigration status are generally ineligible for SNAP benefits.
  • Certain Lawful Immigrants: Even some immigrants with lawful immigration statuses may be subject to a waiting period or specific conditions before they become eligible. For example, many qualified non-citizens must reside in the U.S. for five years or meet other specific criteria to qualify.

3. Student Status

College students face specific eligibility rules, and many are disqualified unless they meet certain exemptions.

  • Attending College More Than Half Time: Many students attending college more than half-time are not eligible for SNAP unless they meet specific criteria, such as working at least 20 hours per week, participating in a state or federally financed work study program, caring for a dependent child under six, or receiving certain benefits like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).

4. Work Requirements

Unless exempt, most able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) are subject to work requirements to receive SNAP benefits.

  • ABAWD Time Limits: ABAWDs generally can only receive SNAP for three months in a 36-month period if they don't meet work requirements, which include working or participating in a work program for at least 20 hours per week.
  • Exemptions: Exemptions may apply due to age, disability, pregnancy, or living in an area with a waived time limit due to high unemployment.

5. Individuals on Strike

Individuals who are participating in a strike against their employer are generally not eligible to receive SNAP benefits.

6. Certain Drug-Related Convictions or Violations

Individuals with specific drug-related felony convictions or those found in violation of certain drug-related probation or parole conditions may be disqualified from receiving SNAP benefits. Eligibility in these cases can vary by state, as some states have modified or opted out of the federal ban.

Summary of Common Disqualifiers

Below is a table summarizing the common reasons for SNAP disqualification:

Disqualification Category Specific Criteria/Examples
Income & Assets Household income exceeds 130% FPL gross or 100% FPL net.
Countable assets exceed state-specific limits (e.g., \$2,750 for most households).
Immigration Status Undocumented immigration status.
Certain lawful immigrants not meeting residency or other specific criteria.
Student Status Attending college more than half-time without meeting specific exemptions (e.g., working 20+ hours/week, caring for young child).
Work Requirements Able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) not meeting work participation requirements.
Striking Workers Individuals currently on strike against an employer.
Drug Felonies Certain drug-related felony convictions or violations of probation/parole related to drug offenses (state rules may vary).
Fleeing Felons Individuals fleeing to avoid prosecution, custody, or confinement for a felony, or violating parole or probation.

For detailed information on specific eligibility rules in your state, it is best to consult your state's SNAP agency or visit the official USDA SNAP website.