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Is there a Salmonella outbreak in 2024?

Published in Foodborne Illness Outbreak 3 mins read

Yes, there is an ongoing Salmonella outbreak in 2024, primarily linked to cucumbers, that public health agencies are actively investigating.

Understanding the Current Salmonella Outbreak

Public health officials, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with state partners, are currently investigating a widespread multistate outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium infections. This specific outbreak has been traced back to contaminated cucumbers.

Key Details of the Outbreak

As of December 17, 2024, the outbreak has impacted individuals across numerous states.

Statistic Detail
Pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium
Suspected Source Cucumbers
Affected States 23 states
Confirmed Cases 100 people (as of December 17, 2024)
Investigating Agencies FDA, CDC, and state health departments

This ongoing investigation highlights the continuous efforts by public health authorities to identify the precise source of contamination, prevent further illnesses, and implement necessary public health interventions.

What is Salmonella and Its Symptoms?

Salmonella is a bacterium that can cause a common foodborne illness called salmonellosis. While most people recover without specific medical treatment, the illness can be severe for vulnerable populations.

Common symptoms of Salmonella infection typically include:

  • Diarrhea (which may be bloody)
  • Fever
  • Stomach cramps
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

Symptoms usually begin within 6 hours to 6 days after exposure and can last for 4 to 7 days. Individuals at higher risk for severe illness include young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.

Preventing Salmonella Infection from Produce

Practicing good food safety habits is essential to minimize the risk of Salmonella and other foodborne illnesses, especially when consuming fresh produce like cucumbers.

Here are practical steps you can take:

  • Wash Hands Thoroughly: Always wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food, particularly raw produce, meat, poultry, and seafood.
  • Clean Produce:
    • Wash all fresh fruits and vegetables under running water before eating, cutting, or cooking them, even if you plan to peel them.
    • For firm produce like cucumbers, use a clean vegetable brush to scrub the surface while rinsing.
    • Dry produce with a clean cloth or paper towel to further reduce bacteria that may be present.
  • Prevent Cross-Contamination: Keep raw foods, including produce, separate from ready-to-eat foods. Use separate cutting boards, plates, and utensils for raw produce and raw meats.
  • Refrigerate Properly: Promptly refrigerate perishable foods and cooked leftovers to prevent bacterial growth.

For more comprehensive information on food safety and Salmonella, you can visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) websites.