DELF A1 stands for Diplôme d'études en langue française, indicating a beginner (A1) level of French proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
Understanding DELF
The DELF (Diplôme d'études en langue française), or "Diploma of French-language studies," is an official certification awarded by the French Ministry of Education. It assesses the French language proficiency of non-native speakers. The DELF diplomas are internationally recognized and valid for life, making them valuable for academic, professional, and personal purposes.
The DELF suite of examinations is designed to evaluate various levels of language competency, from the most basic to advanced, aligning with the internationally recognized CEFR.
The A1 Proficiency Level
The 'A1' in DELF A1 refers to the lowest proficiency level defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The CEFR is a widely used guideline that describes language ability on a six-point scale, from A1 for beginners to C2 for those who have mastered a language.
At the A1 level, a learner is considered a "Breakthrough" or "Discovery" user of the language. This means they can understand and use very basic expressions and simple phrases related to immediate needs and concrete situations.
Key Characteristics of A1 Learners
Individuals certified at the DELF A1 level typically demonstrate the ability to:
- Introduce themselves and others.
- Ask and answer basic questions about personal details, such as where they live, people they know, and things they have.
- Interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.
- Understand and use common, everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of concrete needs.
- Fill in basic forms with personal details.
- Identify simple signs and notices.
Essentially, an A1 user can manage very simple, routine interactions that require a direct exchange of information on familiar topics and activities.
Who is DELF A1 For?
The DELF A1 examination is suitable for individuals who are just beginning their journey in learning French. It serves as a foundational step, providing an initial formal recognition of their ability to communicate in basic French. It's often taken by:
- Students in early stages of French learning.
- Individuals planning short stays in a French-speaking country.
- Anyone seeking a foundational credential for their French language skills.
Overview of CEFR Levels
The DELF examinations cover the A1, A2, B1, and B2 levels, while the DALF (Diplôme approfondi de langue française) covers the C1 and C2 levels. Here's a quick look at the CEFR scale:
| CEFR Level | Description | User Category |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | Breakthrough | Basic User |
| A2 | Waystage | Basic User |
| B1 | Threshold | Independent User |
| B2 | Vantage | Independent User |
| C1 | Effective Operational Proficiency | Proficient User |
| C2 | Mastery | Proficient User |
