The chemical name of C70 is C70 fullerene. It is a distinct molecular form of carbon, belonging to the fullerene family of carbon allotropes.
Understanding C70 Fullerene
C70 fullerene is a molecule composed entirely of 70 carbon atoms. Like other fullerenes, it exhibits a unique cage-like, fused-ring structure.
Key Characteristics of C70
This fascinating carbon molecule possesses several defining features that differentiate it structurally:
- Molecular Composition: It consists of precisely 70 carbon atoms, giving it the molecular formula C70.
- Distinct Shape: The C70 fullerene molecule is notably shaped like a rugby ball, distinct from the more spherical C60 fullerene (Buckminsterfullerene), which resembles a soccer ball.
- Geometric Structure: Its intricate cage structure is made up of a combination of polygons. Specifically, the C70 fullerene comprises:
- 25 hexagonal rings (six-carbon rings)
- 12 pentagonal rings (five-carbon rings)
- Atomic Arrangement: Each vertex of these polygons is occupied by a carbon atom, and a chemical bond exists along each polygon edge, forming its robust, closed-cage network.
The unique arrangement of carbon atoms into this specific cage structure gives C70 fullerene its distinctive properties and makes it a subject of extensive research in materials science and nanotechnology. For more detailed information on this fascinating molecule, you can refer to resources on C70 fullerene.
Summary of C70 Fullerene Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | C70 Fullerene |
| Molecular Formula | C70 |
| Number of Carbon Atoms | 70 |
| Structural Type | Fullerene (Carbon Allotrope) |
| Molecular Shape | Rugby ball-like (cage-like, fused-ring) |
| Polygon Count | 25 Hexagons, 12 Pentagons |
