Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD), a common condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus, manifests through a range of distinct symptoms. These can vary in severity and frequency among individuals, but generally involve discomfort related to the digestive system.
Primary Symptoms of GORD
The most characteristic symptoms of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) arise from the irritation and inflammation caused by stomach acid.
- Heartburn: This is often described as an uncomfortable burning sensation felt in the chest. It typically occurs after eating and can sometimes be worse at night or when lying down.
- Acid Reflux: This involves stomach acid flowing back up into your mouth, leaving an unpleasant, sour taste. It can also cause a sensation of fluid coming up the throat.
- Oesophagitis: This refers to a sore and inflamed oesophagus, which is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. It results from the persistent irritation by stomach acid and can lead to pain or difficulty swallowing.
Other Associated Symptoms of GORD
Beyond the primary discomforts, GORD can also lead to several other noticeable symptoms that affect daily life.
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath can be a sign of GORD, often linked to the regurgitation of stomach contents and acid.
- Bloating and Belching: Many individuals with GORD experience bloating, a feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen, accompanied by frequent belching (burping).
- Feeling or Being Sick: Nausea and vomiting are also potential symptoms, particularly if the reflux is severe or prolonged.
Understanding these symptoms is crucial for recognizing GORD and seeking appropriate advice.
