The male-to-female birth ratio in Vietnam for 2022 was 113.7 boys for every 100 girls. This figure indicates a significant gender imbalance at birth.
Understanding Vietnam's Birth Ratio
The ratio of 113.7 boys born for every 100 girls is considerably higher than the natural biological ratio, which typically ranges from 103 to 107 boys per 100 girls globally. This elevated ratio suggests a concerning trend of gender imbalance in the country.
Recent Statistics
According to data released in the 2023 report on Population, Labor and Employment by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), the birth ratio in 2022 stood at 113.7 boys to 100 girls. This ratio has been consistently high and was officially deemed "severe" by the General Office for Population and Family Planning.
Key Data Point:
| Year | Boys per 100 Girls | Classification (by General Office for Population and Family Planning) |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 113.7 | Severe |
Implications of Gender Imbalance
A sustained high sex ratio at birth can lead to various long-term societal challenges, including:
- Demographic Shifts: An imbalanced population structure can emerge in future generations, potentially affecting economic and social development.
- Social Consequences: A shortage of women can create difficulties for men in finding partners, and may contribute to social issues such as increased human trafficking or early marriages.
Efforts are continuously being made by government bodies and organizations in Vietnam to raise awareness about gender equality and to address the underlying causes of this demographic challenge.
