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What is the condition 65 roses?

Published in Genetic Lung Disease 2 mins read

The condition known as "65 roses" is Cystic Fibrosis, a serious inherited disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system.

Understanding 65 Roses: Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis (CF), often referred to as "65 roses," is an obstructive lung condition passed down from parents. It causes the body to produce unusually thick and sticky mucus, which can build up and lead to significant problems in various organs.

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices. Normally, these secretions are thin and slippery, acting as lubricants. However, in individuals with CF, a defective gene causes these secretions to become thick and sticky. Instead of acting as lubricants, they can clog tubes, ducts, and passageways, particularly in the lungs and pancreas.

How Cystic Fibrosis Affects the Body

The thick, sticky mucus characteristic of CF can have widespread effects:

  • Lungs: The mucus obstructs the airways, making it difficult to breathe and leading to severe lung infections, chronic inflammation, and progressive lung damage.
  • Digestive System: It blocks the ducts in the pancreas, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine. This impairs the body's ability to break down food and absorb vital nutrients.
  • Pancreas: The buildup of mucus can damage the pancreas itself, potentially leading to diabetes.
  • Other Parts of the Body: CF can also affect other organs, including the liver and intestines, and has an impact on the bones.

Key Aspects of Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Here's a summary of the condition, also known by its other names:

Aspect Description
Primary Name Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Other Names Mucoviscidosis, 65 Roses
Nature An inherited, obstructive lung condition
Core Issue The body produces thick, sticky mucus
Affected Areas Lungs, digestive system, pancreas, bones, and other parts of the body

Why "65 Roses"?

The term "65 roses" emerged as a child's endearing mispronunciation of "Cystic Fibrosis." Over time, it became a widely recognized and often-used phrase, especially among younger patients and within the CF community, as a simpler way to refer to the complex condition.