In German, the word for "capybara" is Wasserschwein. This name directly translates to "water pig," a fitting description for this large, semi-aquatic rodent known for its love of water and its somewhat pig-like appearance.
Understanding "Wasserschwein"
The German language often employs descriptive compound words to name animals, and "Wasserschwein" is a prime example. It combines:
- Wasser: meaning "water"
- Schwein: meaning "pig"
This straightforward naming convention highlights the capybara's primary habitat and a perceived physical resemblance, making the name intuitive for German speakers.
Distinguishing from Similar Animals
It's interesting to note how German differentiates between various rodent species, particularly those with a "pig" component in their names. While "Wasserschwein" refers to the capybara, another well-known rodent, the guinea pig, also incorporates "pig" into its German name:
- Meerschweinchen: This term for "guinea pig" literally translates to "ocean piglet" or "little sea pig." The "Meer" (ocean/sea) part is thought to refer to their arrival in Europe by sea, while "Schweinchen" (little pig) describes their small size and certain sounds they make.
The table below summarizes these distinctions:
| English Name | German Name | Literal Translation | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capybara | Wasserschwein | Water Pig | Refers to its aquatic habitat and appearance. |
| Guinea Pig | Meerschweinchen | Ocean Piglet | Alludes to its origin overseas and small size. |
This pattern of creating descriptive compound words for animals is a common feature in German, providing clear and often charming insights into their characteristics or origins.
For more information on the German word for capybara, you can consult online German dictionaries such as PONS.
