Hitting a draw in golf is a coveted shot where the ball starts slightly right of the target (for a right-handed golfer) and gently curves back to the left, finishing on the target line. This shot is often associated with increased distance, a penetrating ball flight, and greater control. Mastering the draw involves specific adjustments to your setup and swing mechanics that encourage an inside-out swing path with a clubface that is slightly closed relative to that path.
Understanding the Draw Shot
A draw is characterized by its distinct right-to-left curve (for right-handed players). This curvature is primarily created by a combination of the clubface being open relative to the target at impact, but closed relative to the swing path. For instance, if your swing path is 5 degrees to the right of the target (inside-out) and your clubface is 2 degrees to the right of the target, the ball will start slightly right and curve back left.
Why play a draw?
- Distance: Draws often carry further due to less backspin and more topspin.
- Control: It can be used to navigate doglegs or avoid hazards.
- Workability: Allows you to shape shots on command.
Key Setup Adjustments for Hitting a Draw
The foundation of a good draw lies in your setup. These adjustments help pre-set your body and club for the desired swing path and clubface angle.
1. Stance and Alignment
- Closed Stance: For a right-handed golfer, aim your feet, hips, and shoulders slightly to the right of your target. This encourages an inside-out swing path. Your clubface, however, should still be aimed at your target.
- Practical Insight: Imagine railroad tracks. Your body lines are on the outer track, aimed right, while your clubface is on the inner track, aimed at the target.
2. Ball Position
- Slightly Forward: Position the ball slightly more forward in your stance than you normally would for a standard shot, especially with irons. This allows you to catch the ball on a slight upswing or at the bottom of your arc with a clubface that's starting to close relative to the path.
3. Grip and Hand Position
- Stronger Grip: A slightly stronger grip (where you can see 2-3 knuckles on your lead hand for a right-handed golfer) can help promote clubface closure through impact, which is vital for the draw spin.
- Hands Slightly Higher: At address, allow your hands to be slightly higher than usual. This can encourage a more upright swing plane, which supports an inside-out path.
- Shaft Lean: Ensure your shaft has a slight forward lean at address. This means the grip end of the club is slightly ahead of the ball.
4. Trail Arm Position
- Trail Arm "Under": For a right-handed golfer, your right arm (trail arm) should feel slightly "under" or tucked in at address and during the backswing. This encourages a shallower, more inside-out path on the downswing. Think of it as keeping your elbow connected to your side, preventing it from flaring out.
Quick Setup Checklist for a Draw:
| Adjustment | Right-Handed Golfer | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Stance | Slightly closed (aimed right of target) | Promotes inside-out swing path |
| Clubface | Aimed at target | Dictates starting direction |
| Ball Position | Slightly forward (inside lead heel for irons) | Allows clubface to close relative to path at impact |
| Grip | Slightly stronger (2-3 knuckles visible on lead hand) | Encourages clubface closure |
| Shaft Lean | Slightly forward at address | Optimal impact conditions |
| Hands | Slightly higher at address | Facilitates upright swing plane and inside-out path |
| Trail Arm | Tucked "under" (close to body) | Helps maintain an inside-out swing plane |
Swing Mechanics for a Draw
Once your setup is correct, your swing needs to follow through to produce the desired curvature.
- Inside-Out Path: The key is to swing the club from inside the target line on the backswing and continue on an inside-out path through impact. Imagine you're trying to hit the inside-back quadrant of the ball.
- Clubface Control: The clubface should be closed relative to your swing path but still slightly open relative to your actual target line at impact. This is what creates the initial push right and the subsequent left curve.
- Release and Follow-Through: Ensure a full release of the club. Your hands should rotate naturally through impact, allowing the clubface to close fully after hitting the ball. Finish with your belt buckle pointing towards the target or slightly left of it.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Too Much Compensation: Don't try to force the clubface closed or drastically alter your swing path. Start with subtle setup adjustments and let the natural swing produce the draw.
- Over-rotating the Hands: While some hand rotation is needed, over-rotating can lead to a hook (too much curve).
- Failing to Rotate: Not rotating your body through the shot can lead to an "arm swing" and difficulty maintaining the inside-out path.
- Ignoring Alignment: Even with a closed stance, if your clubface is also closed relative to the target, you'll hit a hook, not a draw.
Practicing these adjustments will help you develop a feel for hitting a draw. Start with shorter irons and gradually work your way up to longer clubs. For more detailed visual guidance on golf swing mechanics, resources like the PGA of America or Golf Digest offer extensive tips and videos.
