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Which Department Has the Largest Budget?

Published in Government Budgeting 1 min read

Social Security holds the largest budget among the major budget functions for 2023.

Based on an analysis of the largest budget functions for 2023, Social Security leads with a substantial allocation of $1,354 billion. These budget functions represent broad categories of government spending that fund various programs and services essential to the nation's welfare and operation.

Understanding Budget Functions

Government budgets are typically organized into various functions to categorize spending on similar programs or services. While these are not always direct "departments," they represent the largest areas of expenditure managed by specific government agencies or through designated programs. The data highlights where the significant portions of federal funds are directed.

The following table details the largest budget functions for 2023:

Budget Function Budget Amount (in Billions)
Social Security $1,354
Health $889
Medicare $848
National Defense $820
Income Security $775
Net Interest $658
Veterans Benefits and Services $302
Transportation $126

Note: This list includes the top budget functions, with Social Security clearly leading in expenditure.

For more information on federal budget functions, you can refer to resources from organizations that track government spending and fiscal policy.