What Figures Are Considered the Greatest Women in Military History by Survey?
Defining the "best" or "greatest" female soldier or figure in military history is subjective and can vary based on criteria such as leadership, strategic brilliance, bravery, or societal impact. However, a notable survey sought to identify the most impactful women in military history, highlighting figures who have significantly influenced conflicts and defense.
According to the results of this survey, Joan of Arc is considered the greatest woman in military history.
The survey recognized a diverse range of women, from battlefield commanders and queens who led nations in war to strategists and influential figures who shaped military and political landscapes. The top figures identified in the survey include:
Notable Women in Military History (Survey Results)
| Rank | Figure | Role/Significance (General Recognition) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joan of Arc | French heroine and military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Inspired French resistance and led troops to critical victories. |
| 2 | Queen Boadicea | Ancient British Iceni queen who led an uprising against the Roman Empire. |
| 3 | Queen Elizabeth I | English monarch who famously rallied her nation against the Spanish Armada, securing England's naval supremacy. |
| 4 | Golda Meir | Prime Minister of Israel who guided the nation through the Yom Kippur War, a critical period for its defense. |
| 5 | Rear Adm. | A high-ranking naval officer, representing modern military leadership and contributions. |
| 6 | Queen Artemisia I of Caria | A powerful queen and naval commander who fought alongside Xerxes I during the Second Persian Invasion of Greece. |
| 7 | Queen Isabella I of Castile | A Spanish monarch who played a pivotal role in the Reconquista and funded Christopher Columbus's voyage, initiating a new era of naval power. |
| 8 | Florence Nightingale | A foundational figure in modern nursing, whose work in military hospitals during the Crimean War revolutionized battlefield medical care. |
This list underscores that "greatness" in military history extends beyond direct combat roles to encompass strategic leadership, political influence, and even critical support services that significantly impact military outcomes. For instance, Joan of Arc is celebrated for her direct military leadership and inspirational role, while figures like Queen Elizabeth I and Golda Meir are recognized for their national leadership during times of conflict. Florence Nightingale, though not a soldier, transformed military health, thereby impacting the effectiveness and well-being of forces.
