Verifying the authenticity of a Gibson guitar involves a meticulous inspection of several key features, as counterfeit instruments often have tell-tale flaws. A genuine Gibson will exhibit exceptional craftsmanship and specific design elements that fakes typically miss.
Key Areas to Inspect for Authenticity
When evaluating a Gibson, pay close attention to the following details, from overall dimensions to minute hardware specifics:
1. Overall Dimensions and Feel
- Size: A common sign of a counterfeit Gibson is an undersized body or neck. Authentic Gibsons adhere to precise specifications; if the guitar feels noticeably smaller or off-proportion, it could be a fake.
- Weight and Balance: Genuine Gibsons, especially Les Pauls, are known for their specific weight and balance. Fakes might feel unusually light, heavy, or poorly balanced.
2. Headstock and Logo
The headstock is often a dead giveaway for fakes.
- Shape: Compare the headstock shape to that of authentic Gibson models. Counterfeits often have slightly altered shapes, angles, or dimensions.
- Logo: Examine the "Gibson" logo. On authentic guitars, it should be precisely cut, consistently inlaid (usually pearl), and free of any smudges, rough edges, or incorrect fonts. The "open book" headstock shape is characteristic, and the logo should sit perfectly within it.
- Inlays: Any inlays on the headstock (e.g., crown, diamond) should be meticulously inlaid pearl, not painted on or made from cheap plastic.
3. Inlays and Script
- Pearl Inlays: Across the fretboard and headstock, all pearl inlays (e.g., trapezoids, blocks) should be precisely cut and perfectly inlaid flush with the wood. Raised, poorly cut, or plastic-looking inlays are strong indicators of a fake.
- "Les Paul" Model Script: On Les Paul models, the "Les Paul Model" script on the headstock should always be in a distinctive cursive font. Any deviation from this cursive style is a red flag.
4. Truss Rod Cover
- Screw Count: The truss rod cover on most Gibson guitars is typically secured by two screws (one at the top, one at the bottom). A significant warning sign is a truss rod cover secured by three screws. This is a common feature on many counterfeit Gibsons.
- Shape and Material: The cover should be a specific shape for the model, usually black plastic, with clean edges.
5. Serial Number Verification
- Location and Format: Gibson serial numbers vary by era and model, but they are typically stamped or inked on the back of the headstock. Research the correct serial number format for the specific year and model you are examining.
- Database Check: While no single public Gibson database exists for full verification, you can often cross-reference the format with known Gibson serial number guides or contact Gibson customer service with the serial for more information.
6. Hardware and Electronics
- Quality: Authentic Gibson hardware (tuners, bridge, tailpiece) is made from high-quality metals and feels substantial. Fakes often use cheaper, lighter alloys.
- Branding: Look for legitimate branding on components like tuners (e.g., Kluson, Grover, or Gibson Deluxe). Pickups might have "Gibson USA" or specific model numbers stamped on the baseplates.
- Wiring: The internal wiring should be neat, with quality components. Sloppy soldering or cheap-looking capacitors can indicate a counterfeit.
7. Finish and Craftsmanship
- Flawless Finish: Gibson guitars are known for their high-quality finishes, whether nitrocellulose lacquer or poly. The finish should be smooth, even, and free of drips, dust, or inconsistencies.
- Binding: If the guitar has binding (around the body, neck, or headstock), it should be clean, consistent, and perfectly integrated.
- Frets: Frets should be evenly spaced, crowned, and polished with no sharp edges.
8. Case and Documentation
- Original Case: Many authentic Gibsons come with a specific branded hard-shell case. Examine the case for proper fit, Gibson logos, and quality construction.
- Paperwork: Look for original hangtags, owner's manuals, and Certificates of Authenticity (especially common with Custom Shop models). While these can be faked, their absence or poor quality can be a clue.
9. Seek Expert Appraisal
When in doubt, the most reliable method is to have the guitar inspected by a reputable luthier, a vintage guitar dealer, or an expert appraiser familiar with Gibson instruments. They can spot subtle nuances that an untrained eye might miss.
Common Red Flags
Here's a quick reference for common signs of a counterfeit Gibson:
| Feature | Potential Fake Indication |
|---|---|
| Guitar Size | Noticeably undersized or disproportionate |
| Headstock Logo | Incorrect font, smudged, painted, or poorly inlaid |
| Les Paul Script | Not in cursive font |
| Truss Rod Cover | Secured by three screws (instead of two) |
| Inlays | Plastic, poorly cut, raised, or not properly inlaid |
| Finish Quality | Drips, unevenness, dust under finish, or rough feel |
| Hardware | Lightweight, cheap-feeling, or incorrect branding |
| Serial Number | Incorrect format for the model/year, or easily removed |
