The chemical compound C4H9Cl is commonly known as 1-Chlorobutane. It is also sometimes referred to by its common name, n-butyl chloride.
Understanding 1-Chlorobutane
1-Chlorobutane is an organic compound classified as a haloalkane, specifically a primary alkyl halide. Its molecular formula C4H9Cl indicates that it contains four carbon atoms, nine hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom. In the case of 1-chlorobutane, the chlorine atom is bonded to the first carbon atom in a straight chain of four carbon atoms.
Key Properties and Characteristics
As a clear, colorless liquid, 1-chlorobutane possesses distinct physical properties that make it useful in various chemical applications. These properties are summarized below:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C4H9Cl |
| Molar Mass | 92.57 g·mol⁻¹ |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.89 g/mL |
Isomers of C4H9Cl
It's important to note that the chemical formula C4H9Cl can represent several different structural isomers, meaning compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. While 1-chlorobutane is one such isomer, other possibilities include:
- 2-Chlorobutane: Where the chlorine atom is on the second carbon.
- 1-Chloro-2-methylpropane (Isobutyl chloride): A branched structure.
- 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane (Tert-butyl chloride): Another branched structure.
However, when referring to C4H9Cl in a general context, and especially when specific information is provided, 1-chlorobutane is often the intended compound due to its straightforward structure and common usage.
Further Information
For more detailed information on 1-chlorobutane, including its synthesis, reactions, and safety data, you can refer to comprehensive chemical databases and encyclopedias.
