The game similar to squash but played with hands is Fives.
Understanding Fives: The Hand-Tennis Sport
Fives is an English handball sport that shares a strong resemblance to squash, particularly in its court-based gameplay. Historically, it was known as hand-tennis, clearly indicating its primary distinguishing feature: players use their hands, often gloved, to hit the ball, rather than a racket. Fives is derived from the ancient French game of jeu de paume, which is considered an ancestor to many modern racket and ball sports.
Key Characteristics and Gameplay
Like squash, Fives is played within an enclosed court, requiring players to hit a ball off walls. However, the absence of a racket fundamentally changes the dynamics and skill set required.
- Playing Tool: Unlike squash, where players use a racket, Fives relies solely on the players' hands to strike the ball. This makes it a true handball sport.
- Court Environment: The game can be played in either a three-sided or a four-sided court, providing varied tactical challenges depending on the specific court layout. This is similar to squash courts, which are typically four-sided.
- Player Formats: Fives accommodates both singles (one player against one) and doubles (two players against two) teams, offering flexibility in gameplay, much like squash.
- Similarities to Squash:
- Both games involve hitting a ball against walls within a confined court.
- Strategic placement of the ball and anticipation are crucial in both.
- Both require agility, quick reflexes, and stamina.
Fives vs. Squash: A Quick Comparison
While sharing fundamental similarities, key differences define these two court sports:
| Feature | Fives | Squash |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Tool | Hands (sometimes gloved) | Racket |
| Ball Type | Small, hard ball (can vary by Fives code) | Hollow rubber ball |
| Court Sides | Three- or four-sided | Four-sided |
| Movement | Relies on hand-eye coordination & agility | Relies on racket skills & court coverage |
| Historical Name | Hand-tennis | (No specific historical 'hand' variant) |
Fives stands out as a unique and demanding handball sport, offering a similar fast-paced, wall-bouncing action to squash, but with the direct, tactile engagement of using one's hands.
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