The United States Marine Corps, the Spanish Navy, and the Italian Navy are the military forces that currently operate variants of the Harrier jump jet.
The Harrier, famous for its unique Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing (V/STOL) capabilities, remains in active service with these forces, primarily in its AV-8B Harrier II form.
Current Operators of the Harrier
Despite its long history and many nations having retired the aircraft, the Harrier continues to serve as a vital component of several naval air arms. Its ability to operate from smaller ships and austere land bases makes it a versatile platform for close air support and reconnaissance missions.
Here are the primary operators still flying the Harrier:
| Nation | Branch | Harrier Variant | Primary Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Marine Corps | AV-8B Harrier II | Close Air Support, Reconnaissance |
| Spain | Navy | EAV-8B Harrier II+ | Fleet Air Defense, Attack |
| Italy | Navy | AV-8B Harrier II+ | Fleet Air Defense, Attack |
The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the largest current operator of the Harrier, utilizing the AV-8B Harrier II for expeditionary operations. These aircraft play a crucial role in providing air support for ground troops and operating from amphibious assault ships.
The Spanish Navy employs the EAV-8B Harrier II+, an upgraded variant, from its Juan Carlos I multi-purpose amphibious assault ship. These aircraft contribute to naval air defense and strike capabilities.
Similarly, the Italian Navy operates its AV-8B Harrier II+ jets from its aircraft carriers, such as the Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi, performing tasks ranging from air defense to attack missions.
Retired Operators
Over its operational history, the Harrier has served numerous air forces and navies worldwide. Notably, the Royal Air Force (RAF) and Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, the original developers of the Harrier, retired their fleets in 2010. Other nations that have previously operated variants of the Harrier include Thailand, which retired its AV-8S Matador Harriers.
The Harrier's Enduring Legacy
The Harrier jump jet, first entering service in the late 1960s, revolutionized naval aviation with its V/STOL capabilities, allowing fixed-wing aircraft to operate without conventional long runways. While newer generation stealth fighters like the F-35B Lightning II are gradually replacing it in some services, the Harrier's unique design ensures its continued relevance for the forces that still fly it. Its operational flexibility in challenging environments underscores its enduring legacy in military aviation.
For more information on the aircraft, you can visit the Harrier jump jet Wikipedia page.
