Hasidic wives adhere to a comprehensive set of rules primarily centered on modesty, known as tznius, which guides their dress, conduct, and appearance, especially after marriage. These guidelines are deeply rooted in their religious tradition, aiming to foster an environment of spiritual focus and reverence.
The Foundation of Modesty (Tznius)
For Hasidic Jewish women, modesty, or tznius, is a paramount principle influencing many aspects of daily life. This concept extends beyond mere physical appearance, encompassing demeanor and behavior, though its most visible application is in attire. The emphasis is on maintaining an dignified and respectful presence, both within the community and in public.
Dress Code Specifics
The guidelines for clothing are strict and designed to ensure humility and respect.
- Skirt Length: Skirts must always extend below the knees. This ensures coverage and aligns with the community's modesty standards.
- Sleeve Length: Sleeves are required to extend past the elbows, providing adequate arm coverage.
The table below summarizes these key dress code elements:
| Aspect | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Skirts | Must hang below the knees |
| Sleeves | Must extend past the elbows |
| Overall | Emphasizes modesty and spiritual focus |
Hair Covering: A Marital Obligation (Kasuya Rosh)
A significant rule for Hasidic women is the requirement to cover their hair once they are married. This practice, known as Kasuya Rosh (covering the head), is considered a deeply personal and religious commitment.
- Permanent Covering: After marriage, a woman must always keep her hair covered when in public or in the presence of men outside her immediate family.
- Use of Wigs (Sheitels): A common and widely accepted method for hair covering is wearing a wig, known as a sheitel. These wigs are typically designed to resemble real hair, allowing women to adhere to the religious law while maintaining a natural appearance. Other forms of head covering include scarves, snoods, or hats.
This tradition signifies a married woman's new status and commitment within the community, serving as a visible symbol of her piety and adherence to religious law.