The I'o, also known as the Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius), is a remarkable bird species that is found exclusively within the Hawaiian Islands.
This majestic raptor holds a unique place in Hawaii's natural heritage. It is notably the only endemic hawk species found across the entire Hawaiian archipelago. While it is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, its specific distribution is quite localized. The I'o is primarily found only on the Big Island (Hawai'i Island), making it a truly unique and significant part of that island's ecosystem.
Key Characteristics of the I'o (Hawaiian Hawk)
- Endemic to Hawaii: The I'o exemplifies Hawaii's unique biodiversity, existing nowhere else in the world.
- Geographic Distribution: Its habitat is restricted primarily to the Big Island, distinguishing it from other raptor species globally.
- Ecological Significance: As the sole native hawk, it plays an important role in the Hawaiian ecosystem.
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | I'o, Hawaiian Hawk |
| Scientific Name | Buteo solitarius |
| Endemicity | Found only in the Hawaiian Islands |
| Primary Habitat | Exclusively on the Big Island (Hawai'i Island) |
| Unique Status | The sole endemic hawk species in the Hawaiian Islands |
Witnessing the I'o in its natural environment offers a glimpse into the rich and unique avian life that has evolved in isolation on these Pacific islands.
