Yes, Moscow has been captured on at least one significant occasion in its history.
The 1571 Capture by Crimean Tatars
During the reign of Ivan IV, widely known as Ivan the Terrible, who had expanded his domain by conquering the Mongol khanates of Kazan (1552) and Astrakhan (1556), Moscow itself faced a direct and devastating invasion. In 1571, the city was besieged and successfully captured by the Crimean Tatars.
This event led to widespread destruction. The Crimean Tatars set fire to Moscow, causing immense devastation, with the entire city being burned down except for the fortified walls of the Kremlin. Historical records from the period highlight the catastrophic human toll of this attack. It is documented that out of an estimated population of 200,000 inhabitants, only around 30,000 managed to survive the fires and the aftermath. This incident stands as a stark reminder of a period of vulnerability for the Russian capital.
The key details of this historical capture are summarized below:
| Aspect of Capture | Details |
|---|---|
| Year of Event | 1571 |
| Invading Force | Crimean Tatars |
| Outcome for City | Captured and extensively burned |
| Structures Spared | The Kremlin |
| Human Cost | Approximately 30,000 survivors out of 200,000 inhabitants |
This significant historical event underscores a moment when Moscow's defenses were overwhelmed, resulting in immense loss of life and property, and leaving a profound mark on the city's historical narrative.
