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How to print with black ink only when color is empty HP Deskjet?

Published in HP Printer Black Ink 4 mins read

You can often print with black ink only on your HP Deskjet, even when color cartridges are empty, by adjusting your printer settings to grayscale or black and white.

Understanding HP Printer Behavior with Empty Color Cartridges

Many HP Deskjet printers are designed to continue printing with black ink even if one or more color cartridges are low or empty. However, they may require a specific setting change to bypass the color ink requirement for a print job. This ensures that you can continue with essential document printing without needing to replace color cartridges immediately.

Step-by-Step Guide to Force Black Ink Printing

To ensure your HP Deskjet prints only with black ink, follow these steps through your computer's print dialog.

1. Accessing Print Preferences

Regardless of the document type (e.g., Word, PDF, web page), the process begins in the print dialog box:

  1. Open Your Document: Launch the document, email, or web page you wish to print.
  2. Initiate Print Command: Go to File > Print (or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+P on Windows, Cmd+P on macOS).
  3. Select Your Printer: From the list of available printers, choose your specific HP Deskjet model.
  4. Open Printer Properties: Look for a button like Printer Properties, Preferences, Printer Setup, or Printing Shortcuts. This will open a new window with your printer's advanced settings.

2. Selecting Black and White or Grayscale Printing

Once in the printer's properties or preferences, you'll need to locate the setting for black and white or grayscale printing.

  • Option 1: Direct Black and White Selection

    • Within the printer properties window, carefully look for an option that explicitly states "Black and White" or "Print in Grayscale." This might be found under a tab like Paper/Quality, Features, or Color.
    • If available, select this Black and White option.
    • Click OK to apply the setting, then proceed to print your document.
  • Option 2: Advanced Grayscale Selection (If Direct Option is Unavailable)

    • If you don't see a straightforward "Black and White" option, look for an "Advanced" button or tab within the printer properties.
    • Click on Advanced.
    • Within the Advanced settings, search for an option like "Print in Grayscale" and enable it. This setting is often used for high-quality black and white photo printing but will force all output to use only black ink.
    • Click OK to confirm the advanced setting, then OK again on the main properties window, and finally print your document.


Method Description Location in Print Settings
Black and White Directly forces the printer to use only black ink. Often under Paper/Quality, Features, or Color tab.
Grayscale (Advanced) Converts all colors to shades of black, gray, and white, using only black ink. Usually found within Advanced settings.


Why This Works

HP Deskjet printers typically have a separate black ink cartridge in addition to color cartridges. When you select black and white or grayscale printing, you're instructing the printer's driver to bypass the color mixing process entirely and rely solely on the black ink cartridge to produce the output. This is a common design feature to ensure basic functionality even when color ink is depleted.

Troubleshooting Tips and Best Practices

  • Update Printer Drivers: Ensure your printer drivers are up-to-date. Outdated drivers can sometimes cause issues with print settings. You can usually find the latest drivers on the HP Support website.
  • Check Printer Status: Use the HP Smart app or your computer's printer utility to check the exact ink levels. While you want to print black only, extremely low black ink will still prevent printing.
  • Clean Printheads (If Streaky): If your black-only prints are streaky or faded, consider performing a printhead cleaning cycle through your printer's software or control panel.
  • Consult HP Support: If you continue to experience issues, refer to your printer's manual or visit the HP official support page for model-specific advice.

By following these steps, you should be able to effectively print documents using only black ink on your HP Deskjet, even when your color cartridges are empty.