HSN 59022090 refers to a specific classification for tyre cord fabric made primarily from high tenacity polyester yarn. This code is part of the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN), an internationally recognized system for classifying goods traded across borders.
Understanding the HSN Classification System
The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) is a global standard for classifying traded products. Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), it helps to streamline customs procedures and facilitates international trade by providing a consistent system for identifying goods. Each HSN code, like 59022090, precisely defines a product, allowing for uniform taxation, data collection, and import/export regulations worldwide.
Decoding HSN 59022090
HSN 59022090 specifically describes a type of tyre cord fabric. This fabric is characterized by its high tenacity yarn, meaning it's exceptionally strong and durable. While it can be made from nylon, other polyamides, or viscose rayon, the "20" in "590220" indicates that the primary material for this specific classification is polyesters. The final "90" suggests it's a residual category for polyester-based tyre cord fabrics not otherwise specified.
Here's a breakdown of the code:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| HSN Code | 59022090 |
| Chapter 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use. This broad chapter covers various specialized textile products. |
| Heading 5902 | Tyre cord fabric of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, polyesters or viscose rayon. This narrows down the category to fabrics specifically designed for tire reinforcement. |
| Subheading 590220 | Tyre cord fabric of high tenacity yarn... of polyesters. This further specifies that the fabric is made predominantly from polyester materials, indicating its chemical composition. |
| Specific Code 59022090 | Tyre cord fabric of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, polyesters or viscose rayon - of polyesters : other. This precise eight-digit code identifies tyre cord fabric that is made of polyesters and falls into the 'other' category within the polyester subheading, covering items not explicitly defined by other sub-classifications under 590220. |
Key Characteristics of Tyre Cord Fabric (HSN 59022090)
The fabric classified under HSN 59022090 possesses crucial characteristics vital for its intended use:
- High Tenacity: This refers to the yarn's exceptional strength and resistance to breaking under tension. It's a critical property for materials used in structural components like tires.
- Polyester Composition: While other materials like nylon or viscose rayon can be used for tyre cords, this specific code highlights fabrics primarily made of polyester. Polyester offers excellent dimensional stability, heat resistance, and good adhesion to rubber, making it ideal for tire applications.
- Fabric Structure: It is a textile fabric, typically woven, designed to provide reinforcement and maintain the structural integrity of tires.
Applications and Significance
The primary application for tyre cord fabric classified under HSN 59022090 is in the automotive and industrial sectors, specifically in the manufacturing of various types of tires.
- Tire Reinforcement: This fabric forms the "skeleton" of a tire, providing strength, stability, and resistance to deformation. It helps the tire maintain its shape, handle heavy loads, and withstand the stresses of driving.
- Enhanced Performance: The high tenacity polyester yarn ensures durability and longevity for tires. It contributes to:
- Improved Safety: By preventing tire blowouts and maintaining structural integrity.
- Better Fuel Efficiency: Through optimized tire shape and reduced rolling resistance.
- Extended Tire Life: Resisting wear and tear from road conditions.
In essence, HSN 59022090 defines a specialized textile product that is fundamental to the performance and safety of modern tires, leveraging the inherent strength and durability of polyester yarn.
