The exact answer to the question "What is the default user of ILOM?" is that ILOM (Integrated Lights Out Manager) comes with two primary default user accounts enabled by default: root and default.
Understanding ILOM's Default User Accounts
ILOM, Oracle's service processor for managing server hardware, includes preconfigured user accounts that are active immediately after installation. These accounts provide initial access for system configuration and management. While the question implies a single "default user," ILOM actually offers two distinct accounts for different administrative purposes.
Preconfigured Default Accounts in ILOM
| User Account | Initial Username | Initial Password | Primary Purpose/Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| root | root |
changeme |
Primary administrative account for general system management. |
| default | default |
defaultpassword |
Specifically designed for password recovery of the root account. |
The root User Account
The root account is the primary administrative user in ILOM, possessing full control over the service processor and its managed system. It's the go-to account for initial setup, monitoring, and configuring all aspects of ILOM.
- Initial Credentials: The username is
root, and its initial password ischangeme. - Security Best Practice: It is critically important to change the default password for the
rootaccount immediately after the first login to prevent unauthorized access. Regular management of user credentials ensures system security.
The default User Account
In addition to the root account, ILOM also provides a default user account with a specific and vital function: password recovery for the root account. This account acts as a safety net in case the root password is lost or forgotten.
- Initial Credentials: The username is
default, and its initial password isdefaultpassword. - Purpose: The
defaultaccount exists primarily for password recovery procedures, particularly when therootaccount's password needs to be reset. This mechanism helps maintain system accessibility even if administrative credentials are misplaced. - Security Note: Just like the
rootaccount, thedefaultaccount's password should also be changed from its factory default (defaultpassword) to a strong, unique password to prevent its misuse.
Importance of Security Practices for Default Accounts
Leveraging these default accounts securely is paramount for any ILOM environment. Neglecting to modify default credentials can leave systems vulnerable to unauthorized access and potential breaches.
- Change Default Passwords: Always change the initial passwords for both the
rootanddefaultaccounts immediately upon initial access. - Strong Password Policies: Implement strong password policies, including complexity requirements, minimum length, and regular rotation.
- Principle of Least Privilege: When creating new user accounts, assign only the necessary permissions required for their roles.
- Regular Audits: Periodically review user accounts and their privileges to ensure they align with current operational needs and security standards.
By understanding and properly securing these two default user accounts, administrators can maintain a robust and manageable ILOM environment.
