The historical complex often referred to as the 'Forbidden Kingdom' is more formally and widely known as the Forbidden City. It earned this iconic name because access to its expansive grounds was strictly prohibited for the vast majority of subjects within the Chinese realm for centuries.
A Symbol of Imperial Exclusivity
Constructed as the imperial palace, the Forbidden City was the exclusive domain of the Emperor and his immediate court. Its design and strict access policies were deliberate, reinforcing the Emperor's divine authority and his status as the "Son of Heaven," an entity separate and elevated above ordinary people. This meant:
- Restricted Access: Only the Emperor, his family, eunuchs, high-ranking officials, and servants were permitted inside the inner palace.
- Sealed Off: The general populace was barred from entering, and even high-ranking officials could only access specific areas for official duties.
- Security and Secrecy: The colossal walls and numerous gates served not only as fortifications but also as a physical manifestation of the imperial power and the secrets held within its 980 buildings.
Historical Roots and Development
The construction of the Forbidden City was commissioned in 1406 by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty. While commissioning began early, the court officially occupied the palatial complex in 1420. For nearly five centuries, it served as the imperial palace and the political and ceremonial center of China, housing 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The 'Forbidden' Aspect: Reinforcing Power
The term "Forbidden" was more than just a descriptor of restricted entry; it was a profound declaration of power. By creating a literal "forbidden" zone, the emperors underscored their absolute rule and the sacred nature of their position. The inaccessibility of the palace underscored the mystique and reverence surrounding the imperial family, ensuring that the common people viewed the emperor as an unapproachable, semi-divine figure.
Today, the Forbidden City stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a grand museum, offering the public a glimpse into the once-forbidden world of imperial China. It remains one of the most significant and popular historical sites globally, visited by millions each year.
Learn more about the Forbidden City's history and significance.
