The Shaurya Chakra is bestowed for acts of conspicuous gallantry, specifically for bravery displayed otherwise than in the face of the enemy. It stands as a distinguished recognition of valor and sacrifice during peacetime or in non-combat operations.
History and Evolution
The award has a significant lineage, evolving from an earlier recognition:
- Institution: The Shaurya Chakra was originally instituted on January 4, 1952, under the name "Ashoka Chakra Class-III."
- Renaming: It was subsequently renamed to "Shaurya Chakra" on January 27, 1967.
- Peacetime Gallantry: It is India's third-highest peacetime gallantry award, following the Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra.
Criteria for Award
The primary reason for which the Shaurya Chakra is given is to honor individuals who demonstrate extraordinary courage and self-sacrifice in situations that do not involve direct confrontation with an enemy force. This distinction sets it apart from wartime gallantry awards.
Key aspects of its conferment include:
- Nature of Action: The acts of gallantry must be significant and conspicuous, involving a high degree of risk to life.
- Context: The bravery is recognized in scenarios outside of conventional warfare, such as:
- Counter-insurgency operations
- Anti-terrorist operations
- Acts of bravery during disaster relief
- Saving lives from natural calamities
- Preventing crime or acts of sabotage in a non-combat zone
- Eligibility: The award is open to:
- All ranks of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, including reserve forces and territorial armies.
- Members of the Police Forces, Central Paramilitary Forces, and Railway Protection Force.
- Civilians of all genders in all walks of life.
- Posthumous Award: The Shaurya Chakra can also be awarded posthumously.
Understanding the Distinction
To better understand the Shaurya Chakra, consider its core purpose as outlined in its institution:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Awarded for conspicuous gallantry. |
| Context of Bravery | Bravery displayed otherwise than in the face of the enemy. |
| Original Designation | Ashoka Chakra Class-III (Instituted on January 4, 1952). |
| Current Designation | Shaurya Chakra (Renamed on January 27, 1967). |
This award serves as a testament to the selfless courage displayed by individuals who go above and beyond the call of duty to protect others or uphold peace, even when not engaged in direct combat with an adversary. For more information, you can refer to official government sources such as the Gallantry Awards Portal.
