The largest island in India is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Understanding India's Largest Island
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an archipelago located in the Bay of Bengal, holds the distinction of being India's largest island territory by geographical area. While often referred to collectively as a single entity for administrative and geographical purposes, it is, in fact, a group of numerous islands.
Key Details about Andaman and Nicobar Islands
This Union Territory of India spans a significant area and is composed of a multitude of smaller islands, each contributing to its vast expanse and unique biodiversity.
- Total Geographical Area: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands cover a total area of approximately 8,249 square kilometers.
- Number of Islands: This extensive territory comprises a staggering 572 islands, islets, and rocky outcrops, although only a fraction of these are inhabited.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Status | Union Territory of India |
| Location | Bay of Bengal, southeast of the Indian mainland |
| Geographical Area | 8,249 square kilometers (approx.) |
| Number of Islands | 572 (including islets and rocks) |
| Capital City | Port Blair |
| Significance | Rich biodiversity, marine life, historical importance (Cellular Jail) |
Geographic and Ecological Significance
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are renowned for their pristine beaches, lush green rainforests, and vibrant marine ecosystems, making them a global biodiversity hotspot. The islands are home to various indigenous tribes and boast a unique flora and fauna, including several endemic species.
Beyond their natural beauty, these islands also hold significant historical importance, particularly during India's struggle for independence. The Cellular Jail in Port Blair stands as a somber reminder of the colonial era.
The strategic location of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands also makes them crucial for India's maritime security and economic interests in the Indian Ocean region.
For more detailed information on the islands, you can explore resources like Wikipedia's entry on Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
