The Indian name for pennywort is commonly known as Gotu Kola.
Centella asiatica, widely recognized as pennywort, is a herbaceous, perennial plant often celebrated for its traditional uses. While it has various common names across different regions, Gotu Kola is predominantly recognized as its name in India, particularly within the context of traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda.
Understanding the Names of Pennywort (Centella asiatica)
Centella asiatica is known by a multitude of common names that reflect its appearance, origin, or traditional uses. Below is a table outlining these names, including those specifically associated with its Indian identity:
| Common Name | Description / Association |
|---|---|
| Gotu Kola | The most widely recognized traditional Indian name, used extensively in Ayurvedic practices. |
| Indian Pennywort | An English common name that directly highlights its prevalence and use in India. |
| Asiatic Pennywort | A broader common name emphasizing its widespread presence across Asia. |
| Spadeleaf | Refers to the distinctive spade-like shape of its leaves. |
| Coinwort | Another descriptive name referencing the round, coin-like appearance of its leaves. |
Significance in India
In India, Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola) holds significant cultural and medicinal importance. It is a staple in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, where it is valued for its potential cognitive and skin-healing properties. The plant thrives in the wetlands of Asia and is consumed both for its medicinal benefits and as a leafy green vegetable in various regional cuisines.
