Chandas refers to the traditional system of poetic meter in Vedic and Sanskrit poetry, often categorized by the number of letters or syllables in each line. These metrical patterns are fundamental to the rhythm and structure of ancient Indian verses.
While Chandas encompasses a vast array of intricate meters, some of the key types are defined by the number of letters per line, forming distinct metrical structures known as Vruttam or Vrutta.
Major Types of Chandas by Letter Count
The following table outlines several important types of Chandas, specifically categorized by the number of letters per line, as commonly found in various poetic compositions:
| Name | No. of Letters per Line |
|---|---|
| Ushṭikku | 7 |
| Anuṣṭuppu | 8 |
| Bṛhati | 9 |
| Paṅkti | 10 |
Each of these Chandas types provides a unique rhythmic foundation for the verses, contributing to the melodic and expressive qualities of the poetry. The most common among them, Anuṣṭuppu, is notably prevalent in epics like the Mahabharata.
For more detailed information on Chandas and its various forms, you can refer to the Chandas (poetry) - Wikipedia page.
