CSMT stands for Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus.
Understanding Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is a historically significant and architecturally stunning railway station located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It serves as the headquarters of the Central Railway and is one of the busiest railway stations in the country, handling both long-distance and suburban train services.
This iconic structure was originally built in 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee and was initially named Victoria Terminus (VT) in her honour. Its construction marked a pivotal moment in Indian railway history, showcasing a blend of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture and traditional Indian palace design. Recognized globally for its architectural grandeur, CSMT was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
Key Facts About CSMT
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Historical Context
The station's original name, Victoria Terminus, reflected the colonial era's influence. However, following India's independence and a broader movement to celebrate national heroes, the station underwent several name changes:
- 1996: Renamed from Victoria Terminus to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), honouring the Maratha Emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji.
- 2017: Further renamed to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), adding 'Maharaj' (meaning 'Great King') to further emphasize the emperor's revered status.
These name changes signify a cultural reclamation and a celebration of Indian heritage. The station remains a vibrant symbol of Mumbai, blending a rich past with the bustling present of one of the world's largest cities.
