There are six distinct seasons, also known as Ritu (ऋतु), traditionally recognized in the Hindi language and Indian culture.
Understanding the Six Seasons (Ritu)
Unlike the four-season system common in many Western cultures, the Indian subcontinent traditionally follows a comprehensive cycle of six seasons. This system is deeply rooted in ancient Indian astronomy and cultural practices, reflecting the subtle environmental changes throughout the year. Each Ritu typically spans approximately two months and is associated with unique characteristics, festivals, and agricultural practices.
Prominent Seasons in Hindi
The following table lists some of the key seasons, including their Hindi names, transliterations, and English translations:
| Hindi Name (Devanagari) | Transliteration | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| वसंत ऋतु | Vasant Ritu | Spring |
| ग्रीष्म ऋतु | Gresham Ritu | Summer |
| वर्षा ऋतु | Varsha Ritu | Rainy |
| शरद ऋतु | Sharad Ritu | Autumn |
These are some of the primary Ritu that mark the annual cycle, showcasing the rich linguistic and cultural understanding of nature's transitions in India.
