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Do the Mapuche Still Exist?

Published in Indigenous Peoples 2 mins read

Yes, the Mapuche people continue to thrive as a significant Indigenous group in South America.

A Flourishing Indigenous Presence

Far from being a people of the past, the Mapuche are one of the most numerous Indigenous groups in South America. At the turn of the 21st century, their population was estimated to be more than 1,400,000 individuals, demonstrating a substantial and enduring presence on the continent. Their continued existence is marked by a rich cultural heritage, unique traditions, and an active role in the contemporary societies of Chile and Argentina.

Geographic Distribution

The majority of the Mapuche population inhabits specific regions, primarily across Chile and Argentina. Their communities are concentrated in areas that have historically been their ancestral lands.

Country Primary Location
Chile Central Valley, south of the Biobío River
Argentina Neuquén provincia, west-central region

These areas serve as vital centers for Mapuche culture, language (Mapudungun), and community life, where they maintain a strong connection to their ancestral land and traditions.

Enduring Culture and Identity

The survival of the Mapuche is a testament to their resilience and the strength of their cultural identity. Despite historical challenges, they have preserved a vibrant cultural heritage, including distinct spiritual beliefs, social structures, and traditional practices. Many Mapuche communities are actively engaged in defending their rights, preserving their language, and promoting their unique worldview. Their ongoing presence highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of Indigenous cultures in the modern world.