The evil eye is primarily known as 'ayn or nazar in Islam. These terms refer to the belief that harm or misfortune can be inflicted upon someone by the envious or admiring gaze of another person.
Understanding 'Ayn (The Evil Eye) in Islam
The concept of the evil eye, referred to as 'ayn or nazar, is acknowledged within Islamic tradition. It is believed to be a powerful influence that can cause various forms of harm, illness, or misfortune to an individual, their property, or even their family. While it is not always the cause of every ailment or difficulty, it is often considered a potential factor.
The Nature of 'Ayn and Nazar
- 'Ayn (عَين): This Arabic word literally means "eye" but in this context, it refers specifically to the evil eye. It signifies the harmful influence transmitted through an envious or intensely admiring gaze, whether intentional or unintentional.
- Nazar (نَظَر): This Persian word, also used in many Muslim-majority regions (like South Asia), similarly means "gaze" or "sight" and is used interchangeably with 'ayn to denote the evil eye.
The belief in the evil eye is rooted in various Islamic texts and traditions, emphasizing that its effects are real and can occur. It is important to note that the harm from the evil eye is believed to occur by the will of Allah, not independently.
Protection from the Evil Eye
In Islam, there are prescribed methods for seeking protection from the evil eye, emphasizing reliance on Allah (God) and adherence to Islamic teachings. These include:
- Recitation of Quranic Verses (Ruqyah):
- Ayat al-Kursi (Quran 2:255): A powerful verse often recited for protection.
- The Last Three Chapters (Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas): Known as the Mu'awwidhat, these surahs are frequently recited for seeking refuge from evil, including the evil eye and envy.
- Supplications (Du'a): Specific prayers taught by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) are recited for protection. One common supplication is: "A'udhu bi kalimatillahit-tammati min kulli shaytanin wa hammah, wa min kulli 'aynin lammah" (I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from every devil and poisonous pest, and from every evil eye).
- Remembering Allah (Dhikr): Regular remembrance of Allah, glorifying Him, and seeking His protection.
- Saying "Masha'Allah": When admiring something or someone, Muslims are encouraged to say "Masha'Allah" (what Allah has willed), which expresses acknowledgment that all blessings are from Allah and helps prevent the evil eye.
- Trust in Allah (Tawakkul): Having sincere trust and reliance on Allah's protection is a fundamental aspect.
By understanding the concept of 'ayn or nazar and adopting these protective measures, Muslims seek to safeguard themselves and their loved ones from its potential harm, always recognizing that ultimate protection comes from Allah.