In Islamic tradition, Azazel is widely understood to be Azazil, the original name attributed to Satan (Iblīs) before his disobedience to God.
Understanding Azazel's Identity in Islam
While the name "Azazel" itself does not appear in the Qur'an, the figure it refers to, Azazil (also known as Ḥārith), holds a significant place within Islamic tradition and theology. This understanding primarily stems from tafsīr (authorized exegesis or interpretation of the Qur'an), where it is frequently mentioned.
Azazil: The Pre-Fall Name of Iblīs
- Original Name of Satan: According to many Islamic scholars and exegetes, Azazil was the celestial name of the being who later became known as Iblīs, or Satan. Before his rebellion, he was a highly respected entity, often described as a jinn or, in some accounts, a leader among angels, known for his devotion and worship.
- Absence in the Qur'an: It is crucial to note that the Qur'an itself refers to the fallen entity only as "Iblīs" or "Satan" (Shayṭān). The name Azazil is not explicitly mentioned within the holy text.
- Presence in Tafsīr: The concept of Azazil as the original name for Iblīs is frequently discussed and elaborated upon in detailed Qur'anic commentaries and interpretations. These commentaries expand on the narrative of Iblīs's creation, his elevated status, and his subsequent fall due to pride and refusal to prostrate before Adam as commanded by God.
The Significance of Azazil in Islamic Tradition
The belief in Azazil's original name serves to contextualize the narrative of Iblīs's creation and subsequent downfall, providing insights into theological concepts. It highlights:
- Divine Justice: Even a being of high stature and devotion, like Azazil was perceived to be, faced severe consequences for defiance against God's direct command.
- The Peril of Pride: The story of Azazil/Iblīs is a profound lesson on the destructive nature of arrogance and envy, which ultimately led to his eternal damnation and expulsion from divine grace.
- The Origin of Temptation: While not the creator of evil, Iblīs (formerly Azazil) is seen as the primary instigator and tempter of humanity, having willingly chosen to disobey God and vow enmity towards Adam and his descendants.
Here is a summary of key aspects related to Azazil in Islam:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Azazil (Arabic: عزازيل), also known as Ḥārith (Arabic: حارث) |
| Later Known As | Iblīs (Arabic: إبليس) or Satan (Arabic: شيطان) |
| Role | Original name attributed to the entity who disobeyed God's command to prostrate before Adam. |
| Qur'anic Mention | The name "Azazil" does not appear in the Qur'an; the entity is referred to as Iblīs or Shayṭān. |
| Source of Information | Primarily found in tafsīr (authorized exegesis of the Qur'an). |
In summary, Azazel, through the name Azazil, represents the pre-fall identity of Satan (Iblīs) in Islamic tradition, a concept primarily elaborated upon in scholarly interpretations of the Qur'an.
