Muslims refer to Jesus as Isa because it is his Arabic name, consistently used throughout the Quran and other foundational Islamic texts. This naming convention is a fundamental aspect of Islamic tradition, distinguishing the Islamic understanding of Jesus from other religious interpretations.
The Arabic Name for Jesus
In Islam, the prophet known in English as Jesus is referred to by his Classical Arabic name, Isa (Arabic: عِيسَى, romanized: ʿĪsā). This name is deeply embedded in Islamic scripture and tradition, appearing frequently in the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God. The consistent use of "Isa" underscores the unique Islamic perspective on this revered figure, who is considered one of the most significant prophets in Islam, alongside figures like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Muhammad.
Meanings and Significance of the Name Isa
The name "Isa" carries profound meaning within the Arabic language and Islamic theology. While its precise etymology is debated, interpretations of the name "Isa" or "Eesa" (إيساء) suggest it can signify:
- "God is salvation": This interpretation aligns with Isa's prophetic role in Islam, where he is seen as a bringer of divine guidance and a sign of God's power and mercy.
- "God's gift": Another interpretation emphasizes Isa as a miraculous birth and a blessing from God to humanity, born to Maryam (Mary) without a father.
These interpretations highlight the reverence and special status accorded to Isa in Islam, not as a deity, but as a mighty prophet and a testament to God's omnipotence.
Isa's Esteemed Role in Islamic Belief
Muslims hold Isa in high esteem, recognizing him for several key aspects of his life and mission:
- Miraculous Birth: He was born to Maryam (Mary) without a human father, a miracle demonstrating God's absolute power.
- Prophethood: He delivered God's message (the Injil or Gospel) to the Children of Israel.
- Miracles: He performed numerous miracles by God's permission, such as healing the sick, giving sight to the blind, and even raising the dead.
- Ascension: Muslims believe he was raised to heaven by God and will return to Earth before the Day of Judgment to combat evil and establish justice.
Therefore, the use of "Isa" by Muslims is not merely a linguistic translation but a reflection of the distinct theological framework and narrative surrounding this prophet within Islamic teachings.
