The island owned by three countries is Borneo.
Borneo: A Unique Geopolitical Landscape
Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. It holds the unique distinction of being the only island whose territory is divided among three sovereign nations. Situated in Southeast Asia, this vast island is a shared home for parts of Malaysia, Indonesia, and the entirety of Brunei.
Countries and Their Territories on Borneo
The political division of Borneo is distinct, with each country governing a specific portion of the island.
| Country | Territory/Region on Borneo |
|---|---|
| Malaysia | Sarawak, Sabah, Labuan |
| Indonesia | Kalimantan |
| Brunei | Entire Nation |
Detailed Overview of National Presence
- Malaysia: The northern part of Borneo is controlled by Malaysia. This includes the states of Sarawak and Sabah, which are significant components of East Malaysia. Additionally, the federal territory of Labuan, an island located off the coast of Sabah, is also part of Malaysia's claim on Borneo. These Malaysian territories are known for their rich cultural heritage and natural landscapes.
- Indonesia: The largest share of the island, approximately 73% of Borneo's land area, belongs to Indonesia. This vast Indonesian territory is known as Kalimantan. It is divided into several provinces and forms a major part of the country's archipelagic expanse, contributing significantly to its natural resources and biodiversity.
- Brunei: The independent sultanate of Brunei Darussalam is located entirely on the northwest coast of Borneo. Despite being the smallest of the three nations on the island, Brunei is a significant country in the region, known for its petroleum and natural gas resources.
Geographical Significance of Borneo
Beyond its unique political boundaries, Borneo is globally recognized for its immense ecological value. It is home to some of the world's oldest rainforests, extraordinary biodiversity, and a diverse array of indigenous cultures. This makes Borneo not just a geopolitical marvel but also a critical hub for global conservation efforts and cultural preservation. For more general information about the island, you can refer to Borneo on Wikipedia.
