Mexico is a sovereign nation that owns numerous islands, strategically located along its extensive coastlines in both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. While the question asks about a singular "island," Mexico's territory includes a vast array of islands, islets, and archipelagos. Among the most notable are several remote oceanic islands in the Pacific, recognized for their unique ecosystems and significant geographical features.
Notable Oceanic Islands of Mexico
These islands are often isolated and play crucial roles as biodiversity hotspots, supporting unique flora and fauna. They represent Mexico's furthest territorial reaches into the Pacific.
Here are some of the significant oceanic islands owned by Mexico, located in the Pacific Ocean:
| Name | Location | Height |
|---|---|---|
| Guadalupe Island | 29°1′51″N 118°16′48″W | 1,298 m (4,259 ft) |
| Revillagigedo Archipelago | 18°49′N 112°46′W | 1,130 m (3,707 ft) |
| Roca Partida | 18°59′50″N 112°03′54″W | 34 m (112 ft) |
| Rocas Alijos | 24°57′31″N 115°44′59″W | 34 m (112 ft) |
The Revillagigedo Archipelago is particularly significant, being a volcanic island group in the Pacific Ocean, often referred to as Mexico's "little Galápagos" due to its rich biodiversity and endemic species. Roca Partida, a prominent rock formation, is part of this archipelago. Guadalupe Island is another remote oceanic island, known for its significant populations of great white sharks and unique wildlife. Further north, Rocas Alijos consists of a series of small, remote rock pinnacles.
These islands, although geographically dispersed, are integral parts of Mexican territory, contributing to the nation's rich natural heritage and maritime claims.
