The primary treatments for Kawasaki disease involve intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG) and high-dose aspirin.
Understanding Kawasaki Disease Treatment
Children diagnosed with Kawasaki disease typically require hospitalization, usually for two to five days, to receive treatment. The main objective of this therapy is to effectively reduce the swelling and inflammation that occurs in the blood vessels, which is a hallmark of the disease.
Key Treatment Modalities for Kawasaki Disease
The core therapeutic approach for Kawasaki disease relies on the administration of two primary medications:
1. Intravenous Gamma Globulin (IVIG)
- Description: IVIG is a solution of antibodies administered directly into your child's bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line. It works by modulating the body's immune response.
- Purpose: This treatment is crucial for rapidly reducing the inflammation and swelling within the blood vessels, which helps prevent long-term complications.
2. High-Dose Aspirin Therapy
- Description: Aspirin is prescribed in high doses, typically to be given every six hours during the acute phase of the illness.
- Purpose: High-dose aspirin therapy complements IVIG by further reducing inflammation and swelling in the blood vessels. It also plays an important role in preventing blood clot formation.
Hospitalization and Monitoring
The period of hospitalization allows for continuous monitoring of the child's condition and ensures the proper and timely administration of these vital medications. This close observation helps healthcare providers assess the effectiveness of the treatment and manage any potential side effects.
Treatment Summary for Kawasaki Disease
The table below summarizes the key treatments used for Kawasaki disease:
| Treatment | Administration | Frequency (for Aspirin) | Primary Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous Gamma Globulin (IVIG) | Intravenous infusion | N/A | Reduces swelling and inflammation in blood vessels |
| High-dose Aspirin | Oral medication | Every six hours | Reduces swelling and inflammation in blood vessels |
These treatments work together to alleviate symptoms, minimize the risk of serious complications, and promote a faster recovery by targeting the inflammation affecting the body's blood vessels.
