Palakkad was historically ruled by its local dynasty, the Rajas of Palakkad, also known as the Palghat Rajas. However, its control was often contested and shifted between various regional powers and, later, external invaders.
Historical Rulers of Palakkad
The history of Palakkad's governance is marked by the presence of its indigenous rulers alongside the influence and eventual conquest by more powerful kingdoms.
The Rajas of Palakkad
The primary local rulers of Palakkad were the Raja of Palghat (or Palakkad Raja). These were the hereditary monarchs who governed the Kingdom of Palakkad for centuries. Their rule ensured a distinct identity for the region, although they often faced challenges from neighboring powers.
Influence of the Zamorin of Calicut
For periods, territories within Palakkad were under the possession or influence of the Zamorin of Calicut. The Zamorins, powerful rulers of the Malabar coast, frequently exerted their authority over adjacent regions, including parts of Palakkad, leading to conflicts and shifting alliances.
Mysore Rulers: Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan
A significant shift in the rule of Palakkad occurred in the latter half of the 18th century. Hyder Ali, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, launched campaigns that led to the subjugation of all territories in Palakkad. These areas, previously under the possession of the Zamorin and the Raja of Palghat, thus passed into the hands of the Mysore rulers.
Following Hyder Ali, his son, Tippu Sultan, continued to maintain control over Palakkad. Their rule marked a period of direct administration by the Mysore kingdom, significantly altering the political landscape of the region.
Chronological Overview of Palakkad's Rulers
To provide a clearer understanding, here's a simplified overview of the key rulers associated with Palakkad over time:
| Period | Key Rulers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Before 18th Century | Rajas of Palakkad (Palghat Rajas) | Hereditary local rulers |
| Zamorin of Calicut | Held possession over certain territories within Palakkad | |
| Late 18th Century | Hyder Ali (Mysore Ruler) | Subjugated existing territories and took control |
| Late 18th Century | Tippu Sultan (Mysore Ruler) | Succeeded Hyder Ali, maintained Mysore's control over Palakkad |
This progression illustrates how the indigenous rule of the Palakkad Rajas eventually yielded to the expansive ambitions of the Mysore Kingdom under Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan.
